The Hellenistic period saw the
rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint, and the philosophies of Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Pyrrhonism
. Greek science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes.
What were some of the achievements and legacies of the Hellenistic period?
What were some of the achievements and legacies of the Hellenistic period?
They developed the art of Philosophy to search for wisdom and truth
. Playwrights wrote and produced the first dramas in outdoor theaters. They developed the world’s first democracy.
What scientific developments were made during the Hellenistic period?
Important developments include
the basic rules of geometry, the idea of a formal mathematical proof, and discoveries in number theory, mathematical analysis, and applied mathematics
. The Greeks also developed the field of astronomy, which they treated as a branch of mathematics to a highly sophisticated level.
What was the greatest contribution of the Hellenistic period?
Hellenistic sculptors
carved realistic statues
, including the Venus de Milo, the Death of Laocoon, the Dying Gaul and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. the earth to be round and accurately estimated its circumference.
What did Hellenistic artists create?
In addition to natural poses, Hellenistic artists sought
to replicate the bodies of real humans
. While this is evident in the unidealized sculptures of gods that were prevalent during the period, it also manifested as statues of ordinary people.
What made the Hellenistic Age unique?
The Hellenistic period was characterized by
a new wave of Greek colonization which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa
. This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, spanning as far as modern-day India.
How did the Hellenistic age spread?
First the Greeks (and others) spread their culture around the Mediterranean, then Alexander and the Hellenistic kingdoms spread
trade and culture eastward to India
, north into Central Asia, and south into Africa. They established a firm connection of trade and exchange with India and central Asia that was never broken.
What does Hellenistic culture mean?
Hellenization, or Hellenism, refers to
the spread of Greek culture that had begun after the conquest of Alexander the Great in the fourth century, B.C.E.
… The first, the conquest by Alexander, which brought Greek culture to the middle eastern territories.
Why is it called Hellenistic?
Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which
means “to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks
.”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once …
What are the major characteristics of Hellenistic culture?
The characteristics of the Hellenistic period include
the division of Alexander’s empire, the spread of Greek culture and language, and the flourishing of the arts, science and philosophy
.
What did the Hellenists believe?
Hellenism is, in practice, primarily centered around
polytheistic and animistic worship
. Devotees worship the Greek gods, which comprise of the Olympians, divinities and spirits of nature (such as nymphs), underworld deities (chthonic gods) and heroes. Both physical and spiritual ancestors are greatly honored.
What city became the center of Hellenistic Greek culture?
the Egyptian city of Alexandria
became the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization. Alexandria occupied a strategic site on the western edge of the Nile delta. Trade ships from all around the Mediterranean docked in its spacious harbor. Alexandria’s thriving commerce enabled it to grow and prosper.
How old is Hellenistic?
Hellenistic astrology was practiced
from the 2nd century BCE until around the 7th century CE
when Europe entered the Middle Ages. Astrology was then passed to and further developed by individuals working within the Islamic Empire from the 7th to the 13th century.
What are the four characteristics of Hellenistic art?
What are the four characteristics of Hellenistic art? Classic Characteristics In order to achieve this lifelike aesthetic, Hellenistic sculptors skillfully incorporated three characteristics into their work:
expressive movement, realistic anatomy, and ornate details
.
What are characteristics of Hellenistic art?
Though Greek painters are given tribute to bringing fundamental ways of representation to the Western World through their art. Three main qualities unique to Hellenistic painting style were
three-dimensional perspective, the use of light and shade to render form, and trompe-l’œil realism.
Why was Hellenistic textile important?
Hellenic draped garments, as depicted in ancients Arts, have served as sources of inspiration for artists and designers of all the Design periods. Clothing and other textiles are of
great importance to the survival of the human race
, playing key role in society, too.
