What Disease Is Caused By Wuchereria Bancrofti?

There are three different filarial

Which disease is caused due to Wuchereria infection?

What is the name of the disease caused by Wuchereria bancrofti?

Filariasis

is a rare infectious tropical disorder caused by the round worm parasites (nematode) Wuchereria bancrofti or Brugia malayi. Symptoms result primarily from inflammatory reactions to the adult worms.

What are the causes of Wuchereria bancrofti?

Lymphatic filariasis is caused by

infection

with parasites classified as nematodes (roundworms) of the family Filariodidea. There are 3 types of these thread-like filarial worms: Wuchereria bancrofti, which is responsible for 90% of the cases. Brugia malayi, which causes most of the remainder of the cases.

What causes elephantiasis disease?

Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a painful and profoundly disfiguring disease. It is caused by

infection with parasites classified as nematodes (roundworms) of the family Filariodidea that are transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitos

.

What is the best treatment for filariasis?

The main goal of treatment of an infected person is to kill the adult worm.

Diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC)

, which is both microfilaricidal and active against the adult worm, is the drug of choice for lymphatic filariasis. The late phase of chronic disease is not affected by chemotherapy.

What is the main cause of filarial infection?

Most cases of filariasis are caused by the

parasite known as Wuchereria bancrofti

. Culex, Aedes and Anopheles mosquitoes serve as vector for W. bancrofti in transmission of the disease. Another parasite called Brugia malayi also causes filariasis is transmitted by the vector Mansonia and Anopheles mosquitoes.

How is wuchereria Bancrofti diagnosed?

The standard method for diagnosing active infection is the

identification of microfilariae in a blood smear by microscopic examination

. The microfilariae that cause lymphatic filariasis circulate in the blood at night (called nocturnal periodicity).

Where is wuchereria Bancrofti in the body?

Wuchereria bancrofti is a filarial worm found in

the lymph nodes

of humans causing a lymphatic filariasis called Bancroft’s filariasis.

What are the effects of wuchereria Bancrofti?

The worms in the lymph channels disrupt the flow of the lymph, causing lymphedema. The individual exhibits

fever, chills, skin infections, painful lymph nodes

, and tender skin of the lymphedematous extremity. These symptoms often lessen after 5–7 days.

How do you treat wuchereria Bancrofti?

Three anthelmintic drugs are currently recommended by the World Health Organization for mass drug administration to eliminate lymphatic filariasis:

diethylcarbamazine, ivermectin, and albendazole

[5].

How do you stop wuchereria Bancrofti?

1. At night. Sleep in an air-conditioned room or. Sleep under a mosquito net.
2. Between dusk and dawn. Wear long sleeves and trousers and. Use mosquito repellent on exposed skin.

What life cycle stage of Wuchereria infect human?

There the microfilariae develop into first-stage larvae and subsequently into

third-stage infective larvae

. The third-stage infective larvae migrate through the hemocoel to the mosquito’s prosbocis and can infect another human when the mosquito takes a blood meal .

Is elephantiasis curable?

There are medicines to treat elephantiasis. Your doctor may give you one called

diethylcarbamazine

(DEC). You’ll take it once a year. It will kill the microscopic worms in your bloodstream.

How can elephantiasis be prevented?

The best way to prevent elephantiasis is to

avoid mosquito bites

. People who visit or live in countries at risk should: sleep under a mosquito net. cover up their skin with long sleeves and trousers.

Can elephantiasis be reversed?

Treated in its early stages,

the swelling of elephantiasis can often be reversed

. Once it has become extreme, it can’t be. Further enlargement — and painful, feverish exacerbations — can be prevented by keeping the leg clean and elevated.