What distinguishes Gregorian chant from other types of Western music?
There is no harmony
. A setting of Gregorian chant with one note per syllable is called: syllabic.
Was the Gregorian chant used in Renaissance church services?
Religious music was still very important. Choral music of
the
Renaissance was an extension of the Gregorian chant. It was sung a cappella and sung in Latin. Motets were popular during this time.
What institution’s supported music in the Renaissance Society?
Which institution(s) supported music in Renaissance society?
The Church, the city and state, and the aristocratic courts
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Why did Renaissance music sound different from medieval music?
Medieval music was mostly plainchant; first monophonic then developed into polyphonic. Renaissance music was largely
buoyant melodies
. Medieval music was mostly only vocal while renaissance music was of both instrumental and vocal; flutes, harps, violins were some of the instruments used.
Which of the following was the most important secular genre of the sixteenth century?
Madrigals
. The most important genre of secular music to flourish in Italy during the sixteenth century was the madrigal, a form that eventually became popular in many countries throughout Europe and which established Italy as the undisputed musical center of the later sixteenth century.
What were the 3 basic purposes of art music during the Renaissance period mentioned in the text?
Art music in the Renaissance served three basic purposes:
(1) worship in both the Catholic and burgeoning Protestant Churches
, (2) music for the entertainment and edification of the courts and courtly life, and (3) dance music.
What are the 5 characteristics of Renaissance music?
- Music still based on modes, but gradually more accidentals creep in.
- Richer texture in four or more parts.
- Blending rather than contrasting strands in the musical texture.
- Harmony.
- Church music.
- Secular music (none-religious music.
Is Gregorian chant still used today?
Although Gregorian chant is no longer obligatory,
the Roman Catholic Church still officially considers it the music most suitable for worship
. During the 20th century, Gregorian chant underwent a musicological and popular resurgence.
What are the 5 characteristics of Gregorian chant?
- Melody – The melody of a Gregorian chant is very free-flowing. …
- Harmony – Gregorian chants are monophonic in texture, so have no harmony. …
- Rhythm – There is no precise rhythm for a Gregorian chant. …
- Form – Some Gregorian chants tend to be in ternary (ABA) form. …
- Timbre – Sung by all male choirs.
Why is it called Gregorian chant?
Gregorian chant, monophonic, or unison, liturgical music of the Roman Catholic Church, used to accompany the text of the mass and the canonical hours, or divine office. Gregorian chant is
named after St. Gregory I
, during whose papacy (590–604) it was collected and codified.
What are the two main forms of sacred Renaissance music?
Two main forms of sacred music existed. Firstly, the motet; a short, polyphonic, choral work set to a sacred Latin text. The motet was performed as a short religious ritual such as the communion. Secondly
the Mass;
a longer work, comprised of all five movements of the Ordinary.
What are the 2 main categories in Renaissance music?
The 15th and 16th century masses had two kinds of sources that were used,
monophonic (a single melody line) and polyphonic (multiple, independent melodic lines)
, with two main forms of elaboration, based on cantus firmus practice or, beginning some time around 1500, the new style of “pervasive imitation”, in which …
What is music played outside of church called?
Music Outside of the Church –
Secular Music
.
What is madrigal example?
A good example of an Italian madrigal is entitled
Il dolce e bianco cigno
, or The White and Gentle Swan by the composer Jacques Arcadelt, Madrigals were usually set to short love poems written for four to six voices, sometimes sung with accompaniment, but in our modern performances they are almost always a cappella.
Is Organum sacred or secular?
“Organum” is a type of early polyphony that has a
sacred chant
sung in long-held unmetered notes in the lowest voice (called the “tenor”–which means “to hold”). One or more voice parts are added above the tenor sung in fast-moving metered rhythmic patterns reminiscent of the secular dance music of the day.
What are the main elements of a madrigal?
It is determined that the most important elements of the madrigal are
the secular nature of the text, and the expression of this text
; the structure of the madrigal as through- composed songs published in unified sets called books; and the madrigal’s intention as music of an educated society, blending a variety of …
