Anorexia and bulimia are both
eating disorders
. They can have similar symptoms, such as distorted body image. However, they’re characterized by different food-related behaviors. For example, people who have anorexia severely reduce their food intake to lose weight.
Is anorexia and anorexia nervosa the same thing?
Anorexia (an-o-REK-see-uh) nervosa — often simply called anorexia — is an
eating
disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight.
How are anorexia nervosa and bulimia similar?
Both are serious conditions. Bulimia nervosa is
a cycle of binge eating followed
by compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or severely restricting food intake. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by severe food restriction. This could be limiting the amount of food or types of food.
What do eating disorders have in common?
Anorexia and bulimia are both
eating disorders
. They can have similar symptoms, such as distorted body image. However, they’re characterized by different food-related behaviors. For example, people who have anorexia severely reduce their food intake to lose weight.
What is the difference between anorexia and bulimia quizlet?
People with
bulimia will eat large amounts of food and overcompensate by purging what they’ve eaten
. In contrast, people with anorexia will reduce their calories to lose weight or maintain their ideal weight.
How much do anorexics weigh?
People with anorexia typically weigh
15% or more below the expected weight for their age, sex and height
. Your body mass index (BMI) is calculated by your weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of your height (in metres).
Do you have to be skinny to be anorexic?
Yes
. Most of the images we’re exposed to about eating disorders show very underweight women, but looking at someone is not a good way to determine if they have an eating disorder.
Can someone have both anorexia and bulimia?
Research has shown that
about one-third of those with
anorexia cross over to bulimia and 14 percent of those with bulimia cross over to anorexia (Eddy, Dorer, Franko, et al., 2008).
Who is most likely to have an eating disorder?
Teenage girls and young women
are more likely than teenage boys and young men to have anorexia or bulimia, but males can have eating disorders, too. Although eating disorders can occur across a broad age range, they often develop in the teens and early 20s.
What is orthorexia?
Orthorexia is
an eating disorder characterized by having an unsafe obsession with healthy food
. An obsession with healthy dieting and consuming only “pure foods” or “clean eating” becomes deeply rooted in the individual’s way of thinking to the point that it interferes with their daily life.
At what age do most cases of bulimia begin?
The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, respectively, affect 0.5 percent and 2-3 percent of women over their lifetime. The most common age of onset is
between 12-25
. Although much more common in females, 10 percent of cases detected are in males.
Which disorder is characterized by a cycle of eating large amounts of food then purging?
Bulimia
is an eating disorder. It is characterized by uncontrolled episodes of overeating, called bingeing. This is followed by purging with methods such as vomiting or misuse of laxatives. Bingeing is eating much larger amounts of food than you would normally eat in a short period of time, usually less than 2 hours.
Which of the following is a goal for a person with anorexia nervosa?
The goals of treatment are to
stabilize weight loss
, begin nutrition rehabilitation to restore weight, eliminate binge eating/purging behaviors and other ritualistic eating patterns, treat emotional issues such as low self-esteem, correct distorted thinking patterns, and develop long-term behavioral changes.
How often do anorexics weigh themselves?
Many patients will weigh
himself daily, multiple times a day
. It becomes an obsession and a game. Often, clinicians will hear that the client will try to see how much weight they can lose in a day, or two days, or a week. It can become a contest with other sufferers to see who can keep their weight the lowest.
What is dangerously underweight?
Underweight:
less than 18.5
. Normal/healthy weight: 18.5 to 24.9. Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9. Obese: 30 or higher.
What’s a skinny fat person?
The takeaway. “Skinny fat” is a term that refers to
having a relatively high percentage of body fat and a low amount of muscle mass
, despite having a “normal” BMI. People of this body composition may be at a heightened risk of developing diabetes and heart disease.
