Breaching experiments
reveal the resilience of social reality
, since the subjects respond immediately to normalize the breach. They do so by rendering the situation understandable in familiar terms. It is assumed that the way people handle these breaches reveals much about how they handle their everyday lives.
What is a breaching experiment example?
An example of “breaching” experimentally is
to talk with an acquaintance and interpret his figurative usages literally
, to explore the idea that we overuse figurative language to the point where interpretation becomes absurd.
Breaching experiments involve the
conscious exhibition of “unexpected” behavior/violation of social norms
, an observation of the types of social reactions such behavioral violations engender, and an analysis of the social structure that makes these social reactions possible.
Why is ethnomethodology important?
Ethnomethodology is
concened with taken for granted aspects of the social world
. It concentrates on how people make sense of the everyday aspects of their world and how they make their social environment accountable to themselves.
What did Garfinkel do?
Harold Garfinkel (October 29, 1917 – April 21, 2011) was an American sociologist, ethnomethodologist, and a Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is known for
establishing and developing ethnomethodology as a field of inquiry in sociology
.
Are breaching experiments ethical?
Ethics. Some breaching experiments conducted in the past would be
considered unethical
today because of their intrusive nature. Such experiments have contributed to the rise of human subjects review of social science research, often based on the principle of informed consent.
Breaking norms can result in a formal punishment, such as
being fined or imprisoned
, or an informal punishment, such as being stared at or shunned by others. … Some classroom norms involve how students are to speak in class.
Shake hands when you meet someone
. Make direct eye contact with the person you are speaking with. Unless the movie theater is crowded, do not sit right next to someone. Do not stand close enough to a stranger to touch arms or hips.
- Take a Seat. Start by observing how people treat personal space in a public setting like a mall food court or bus stop. …
- Role Reversal. Observe how members of the opposite sex treat friends of that same gender. …
- Swapping Seats. …
- Public Space Norms. …
- Asking for Food.
What is Garfinkel’s ethnomethodology?
He was a sociologist, an ethnomethodologist and a Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles. The term ethnomethodology,
a special field of research
, was developed and established by him, in 1954. Since 1952 he studied at Harvard University and was a sophomore of Talcott Parsons.
What is the concept of ethnomethodology?
Ethnomethodology focuses on
the study of methods that individuals use in
.
“doing” social life to produce mutually recognizable interactions within a situated
.
context, producing orderliness
. It explores how members’ actual, ordinary activ- ities produce and manage settings of organized everyday situations.
What are the features of ethnomethodology?
Ethnomethodology seeks to
understand the common-sense knowledge and procedures used by members in their everyday encounters to make sense of their cultural group
so that they can act appropriately and in accordance with the circumstances that they are in.
How do we use ethnomethodology?
Ethnomethodology is the
study of how people use social interaction to maintain an ongoing sense of reality in a situation
. To gather data, ethnomethodologists rely on conversation analysis and a rigorous set of techniques for systematically observing and recording what happens when people interact in natural settings.
What is breaching behavior?
One of Garfinkel’s research methods was known as a “breaching experiment,” in which
the researcher behaves in a socially awkward manner in order to test the sociological concepts of social norms and conformity
. The participants are not aware an experiment is in progress.
Who invented ethnomethodology?
Ethnomethodology is a mode of inquiry devoted to studying the practical methods of common sense reasoning used by members of society in the conduct of everyday life. It was developed by
Harold Garfinkel
in an effort to address certain fundamental problems posed by Talcott Parsons’ theory of action.
Mores
are norms of morality, or right and wrong, and if you break one it is often considered offensive to most people of a culture. Sometimes a more violation can also be illegal, but other times it can just be offensive.
