Ethical Theories are
attempts to provide a clear, unified account of what our ethical obligations are
. … It is common in discussions of business ethics to appeal to one or more ethical theories in an attempt to clarify what it is right or wrong to do in particular situations.
What is the purpose of ethical theories and principles?
Ethical principles are the common goals that
each theory tries to achieve in order to be successful
. These goals include beneficence, least harm, respect for autonomy and justice (1,2,3,4). The principle of beneficence guides the ethical theory to do what is good.
How do ethical theories help us?
In conclusion, ethical theories and principles can
help us make decisions in the healthcare field
. By using the theory of utilitarianism, we can make difficult decisions that do not seem to have a right or wrong answer.
What are ethical theories based on?
Utilitarian Ethics
The first ethical system in normative ethics, utilitarianism, is often equated with the concept of “the greatest good for the greatest number.” The idea is that ethical decisions are made based on
the consequences of the action
, which is why it is also sometimes called consequentialism.
What are ethical theories that focus on duties?
Deontological ethics
, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, “duty,” and logos, “science.”
What are the 5 theories of ethics?
Here, we take a brief look at (1)
utilitarianism, (2) deontology, (3) social justice and social contract theory
, and (4) virtue theory.
What are the 4 ethical theories?
Our brief and admittedly incomplete discussion will be limited to four ethical theories:
utilitarian ethics, deontological (or Kantian) ethics, virtue ethics, and principlism
.
What are the 7 principles of ethics?
The principles are
beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice; truth-telling and promise-keeping
.
What are the 7 ethical principles in nursing?
The ethical principles that nurses must adhere to are the
principles of justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, accountability, fidelity, autonomy, and veracity
.
What are 3 types of ethics?
The three major types of ethics are
deontological, teleological and virtue-based
.
What is the best ethical theory?
Utilitarianism
holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war.
What are the eight main theories of ethics?
‘ The following chapters analyse the answers provided by eight different theories of ethics:
egoism, hedonism, naturalism and virtue theory, existentialism, Kantianism, utilitarianism, contractualism and religion
.
What are the six ethical theories?
When asked what values people hold dear, what values they wish to be known by, and what values they wish others would exhibit in their actions, six values consistently turn up:
(1) trustworthiness, (2) respect, (3) responsibility, (4) fairness, (5) caring, and (6) citizenship
.
What are the three main models of ethical decision making?
Three Frameworks
Based upon the three-part division of traditional normative ethical theories discussed above, it makes sense to suggest three broad frameworks to guide ethical decision making:
The Consequentialist Framework; The Duty Framework; and the Virtue Framework.
What is Principlism theory?
Principlism is a
commonly used ethical approach in healthcare and biomedical sciences
. It emphasises four key ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, which are shared by most ethical theories, and blends these with virtues and practical wisdom.
What are the 3 basic types of ethical issues?
Philosophers today usually divide ethical theories into three general subject areas:
metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics
.
