What Glaucon and the rest would like Socrates to prove is
that justice is not only desirable
, but that it belongs to the highest class of desirable things: those desired both for their own sake and their consequences. … We only suffer under the burden of justice because we know we would suffer worse without it.
What do both Glaucon and Adeimantus want to hear from Socrates?
Adeimantus is also troubled by other aspects he wants introduced in the dialogue. In other words, Glaucon wishes to hear
Socrates amplify his rebuttal of Thrasymachus
, so Glaucon will recapitulate Thrasymachus’ arguments. And Adeimantus intends to break new ground in the conversation.
What exactly does Glaucon want Socrates to clarify about justice?
Socrates said that he believed justice falls into the second category; according to him
justice is good intrinsically and instrumentally
. … Glaucon argued that, by nature, doing injustice is good but the law can force you to act against that. According to Glaucon, justice is naturally bad and injustice is naturally good.
What does Socrates say about justice?
Accordingly, Socrates defines justice as
“working at that to which he is naturally best suited”
, and “to do one’s own business and not to be a busybody” (433a–433b) and goes on to say that justice sustains and perfects the other three cardinal virtues: Temperance, Wisdom, and Courage, and that justice is the cause and …
What is the purpose of Glaucon’s argument that justice is a compromise?
Glaucon sees justice as a compromise because
the best life is where there is injustice and no penalty
, and the worst life is where injustice is suffered and one cannot get revenge. So, in order for the worst life not to occur there must be laws put in place, for a compromise.
What is the main point of the ring of Gyges story?
Plato argues that the Ring of Gyges- invisibility and anonymity- is
the only barrier between a just and an unjust person
. He argues that we would all be unjust if we had a cloak of anonymity. Injustice is far more profitable. We are only just because it is necessary.
Does glaucon agree with Socrates?
With Glaucon’s agreement, Socrates continues and the two further agree that the soul of the tyrannical Page 19
man is a slave soul
. Having come to these agreements, Socrates concludes “And therefore, the soul that is under a tyranny will least do what it wants—speaking of the soul as a whole” (Plato 577d).
What are the three types of good according to glaucon?
Glaucon states that all goods can be divided into three classes:
things that we desire only for their consequences
, such as physical training and medical treatment; things that we desire only for their own sake, such as joy; and, the highest class, things we desire both for their own sake and for what we get from them, …
What reasons might Socrates give to support being just?
Socrates offers three argument in favor of the just life over the unjust life: (i)
the just man is wise and good
, and the unjust man is ignorant and bad (349b); (ii) injustice produces internal disharmony which prevents effective actions (351b); (iii) virtue is excellence at a thing’s function and the just person lives …
What is the relationship between Socrates and glaucon?
Biography. Glaucon was
the older brother of Plato
and, like his brother, was in the inner circle of the young affluent students of Socrates. Although little is known about his life, some information can be extrapolated from Plato’s writings and from later Platonic biographers.
What is Socrates most famous statement?
“
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”
What does injustice mean to Socrates?
Socrates: individuals should never commit an injustice (
never do wrong
) … One of Crito’s arguments to Socrates was that he was wrongly imprisoned, so it would not be wrong for him to escape prison; he would merely be righting a past wrong.
What does Socrates say about justice in the apology?
Justice to the Jury In the Apology, Plato
characterizes Socrates to be wise and concerning for men’s souls
. He believes that if they jurors convict him, they would be harming themselves because they are tainting their souls by ignoring the truth. …
What does glaucon say about morality?
Glaucon and Adeimantus:
Being moral is beneficial to one; but if one could be immoral without suffering, one would be a fool not to be immoral
(Gyges ring). Even giving the appearance of morality is better than actually acting morally.
What is the ultimate virtue?
In conclusion, according to Aristotle, what is
happiness
? Happiness is the ultimate end and purpose of human existence. Happiness is not pleasure, nor is it virtue. It is the exercise of virtue. Happiness cannot be achieved until the end of one’s life.
What is the one law of the City of Pigs?
Having isolated the foundational principle of the city, Socrates is ready to begin building it. … Glaucon looks less kindly on this city, calling it a “city of pigs.” He points out that such a city is impossible:
people have unnecessary desires as well as these necessary ones
.
