Longitude are lines that run north-south and mark the position east-west of a point. Therefore, latitude is the angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian . Lines of longitude run from pole to pole, crossing the equator at right angles.
What is the main use of the lines of latitude and longitude?
Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps us identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface . You can use latitude and longitude to identify specific locations. Latitude and longitude are also helpful in identifying landmarks.
What are latitude and longitude lines and what do they indicate?
Latitude and Longitude lines are a grid map system too . But instead of being straight lines on a flat surface, Lat/Long lines encircle the Earth, either as horizontal circles or vertical half circles. Latitude. Horizontal mapping lines on Earth are lines of latitude.
What does longitude and latitude represent?
Both longitude and latitude are angles measured with the center of the earth as an origin . A longitude is an angle from the prime merdian, measured to the east (longitudes to the west are negative). Latitudes measure an angle up from the equator (latitudes to the south are negative). Figure 1.
What do latitudes represent?
Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator . It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels. A circle of latitude is an imaginary ring linking all points sharing a parallel.
How are latitude lines?
Latitude lines are geographical coordinates that are used to specify the north and south sides of the Earth . Lines of latitude, also called parallels, run from east to west in circles parallel to the equator. They run perpendicular to the lines of longitude, which run from the north to the south.
What are the 2 main lines of longitude?
1. Prime Meridian = Longitude 0 o (Greenwich Meridian). 2. International Date Line (Longitude 180 o ) .
What is difference between longitude and latitude?
| Latitude Longitude | It is known as parallels It is known as meridians | The length of the lines are different The length of the lines are the same |
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Why there are 180 latitudes and 360 longitudes?
Latitude lines are comprehensive circles, with the middle at 0° and the pole at 90°. The South Pole and the North Pole have separated by 180° apart, The longitude lines cross from the North Pole to the South Pole . ... This is why it begins at zero and finishes at 360 longitudes.
How do you read longitude and latitude?
When outlining the coordinates of a location, the line of latitude is always given first followed by the line of longitude. Therefore, the coordinates of this location will be: 10°N latitude , 70°W longitude. The line of latitude is read as 41 degrees (41°), 24 minutes (24′), 12.2 seconds (12.2”) north.
What is an example of longitude?
Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians. Each meridian measures one arcdegree of longitude. ... For example, the longitude of Paris, France , is 2° 29′ E (2 degrees, 29 minutes east).
What are the important lines of latitude?
- the equator (0°)
- the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° north)
- the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° south)
- the Arctic circle (66.5° north)
- the Antarctic circle (66.5° south)
- the North Pole (90° north)
- the South Pole (90° south)
Why is it important to give both latitude and longitude?
Why is it important to give both latitude and longitude when giving coordinates? They are used to locate places on the earth . ... Longitude travels east and west instead of north and south. It also tells the degrees a location is east or west from the Prime Meridian.
What are the uses of latitudes?
What is Latitude? The lines of latitude run east and west, parallel to the Equator. They are used to define the North-South position of a location on the planet .
Why there are 181 latitudes and 360 longitudes?
Longitude lines runs from North to south pole means a complete circles and hence covers 360 degrees and that is why there are 360 longitudes. Each section from equator to pole is 90 degrees and two poles have 2 quarters of circle/globe hence 90X2 180 lattitudes. ... adding the Equator it becomes 181 latitudes.
What is latitude with diagram?
Latitude. Lines of latitude measure north-south position between the poles . The equator is defined as 0 degrees, the North Pole is 90 degrees north, and the South Pole is 90 degrees south. Lines of latitude are all parallel to each other, thus they are often referred to as parallels.
