Due to the way the DSM-TV-TR is set up, neuropsychological assessment
does not provide information relevant to the diagnosis of most conditions where cognitive impairments are present
. For example, many serious mental illnesses are marked by the presence of substantial cognitive impairments.
Which type of tests require mental health professionals to use their skill and judgment to interpret an individual’s responses?
The main type of mental status test used is
the mini-mental state examination (MMSE)
, also known as the Folstein Mini Mental State Exam. In this test, the examiner will observe your appearance, orientation, attention span, memory, language skills, and judgment skills.
Why are neuropsychological assessments insufficient for diagnosis of mental disorders?
Due to the way the DSM-TV-TR is set up, neuropsychological assessment
does not provide information relevant to the diagnosis of most conditions where cognitive impairments are present
. For example, many serious mental illnesses are marked by the presence of substantial cognitive impairments.
What must be identified first for the clinician?
First, a
clinician observes a patient’s demeanor, complexion, posture, level of distress, and other signs that may contribute to an understanding of the health problem
(Davies and Rees, 2010). If the clinician has seen the patient before, these observations can be weighed against previous interactions with the patient.
Who studies psychopathology?
Therefore, someone who is referred to as a psychopathologist, may be one of any number of professions who have specialised in studying this area.
Psychiatrists in particular
are interested in descriptive psychopathology, which has the aim of describing the symptoms and syndromes of mental illness.
What are the goals of neuropsychological assessment?
What Is the Purpose of a
Neuropsychology Assessment
? The
evaluation
is helpful to determine the presence, nature, and severity of cognitive dysfunction. We provide a baseline to monitor future changes in cognitive abilities, mood and personality, including treatment effects.
What does a neuropsychological evaluation test for?
A neuropsychological evaluation is a
test to measure how well a person’s brain is working
. The abilities tested include reading, language usage, attention, learning, processing speed, reasoning, remembering, problem-solving, mood and personality and more.
How do you test for mental competencies?
Common tests used are the
mini-mental state examination (MMSE)
, or Folstein test, and the Montréal cognitive assessment (MoCA). The provider will check your physical appearance, including: Age.
Which of the following is an example of dysfunctional behavior?
Examples of Dysfunctional Behavior
A teenage couple that deals with conflict by not speaking to each other
.
A teenager with a dual-diagnosis who uses drugs to deal with their symptoms
rather than get treatment for the cause. A troubled teen who expresses anger by hitting others3.
Who can administer psychological assessments?
A non-psychologist
may administer and score a psychological test as long as they have had appropriate training to do so and are working under the supervision of a psychologist who must be directly involved in the interpretation and reporting of the findings of the psychological test.
What is an example of a diagnostic test?
Diagnostic tests are either invasive and non-invasive. Invasive diagnostic testing involves puncturing the skin or entering the body. Examples are taking
a blood sample, biopsies, and colonoscopies
. Non-invasive diagnostic testing does not involve making a break in the skin.
What are the five axes in a multiaxial diagnosis?
- What Are the Five Axes in a Multiaxial Diagnosis?
- Axis I: Clinical Disorders.
- Axis II: Personality Disorders or Mental Retardation.
- Axis III: Medical or Physical Conditions.
- Axis IV: Contributing Environmental or Psychosocial Factors.
- Axis V: Global Assessment of Functioning.
What assessments should a psychologist use to determine if a patient has a significant clinical disorder?
Patients are assessed through
observation, psychological tests, neurological tests
, and the clinical interview, all with their own strengths and limitations.
What is an example of psychopathology?
Some examples of disorders listed in the DSM-5 include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder,
schizophrenia
, paranoid personality disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
What are the 4 D’s of psychopathology?
One simple way to remember the criteria in defining psychological disorders are the four D’s:
deviance, dysfunction, distress, and danger
(and possibly even a fifth D for the duration).
What are the 4 D’s of abnormal behavior?
The “Four D’s” consisting of
deviance, dysfunction, distress, and danger
can be a valuable tool to all practitioners when assessing reported traits, symptoms, or conditions in order to illuminate the point of at which these factors might represent a DSM IV-TR disorder.
