What Do Psychologists Call Disorders That Are Found Only In Particular Cultures?

In medicine and medical anthropology,

a culture-bound syndrome, culture-specific syndrome, or folk illness

is a combination of psychiatric and somatic symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific society or culture.

What is the main difference between generalized anxiety disorder and phobic disorder?

While phobias are focused on a specific object or situation, generalized anxiety disorder is much more broadly based. Those with generalized anxiety disorder

worry excessively over a variety of day to day situations

.

Which model of abnormality holds that physical mental and cultural factors are intertwined and that they must all be considered when dealing with psychology disorders?

The Bio-Psycho-Social Model

. The bio-psycho-social model of disorder proposes that disorders are caused by biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors.

What is the branch of psychology that is concerned with the study of abnormal behavior?

Clinical psychology

is the branch of psychology concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental illness, abnormal behavior, and psychiatric disorders.

Which of the following is a definition of abnormal behavior?

behavior

that is atypical or statistically uncommon within a particular culture

or that is maladaptive or detrimental to an individual or to those around that individual.

What are examples of abnormal behavior?

What causes psychopathology?

Proximate causes comprise

genetic factors

, epigenetic modulation, childhood trauma and other life events, and senescence. Ultimate or evolutionary causes concern mismatch between adaptation and current environment, suboptimal design, and design compromises.

What are the 4 levels of anxiety?

Anxiety levels are typically classified by the level of distress and impairment experienced into four categories:

mild anxiety, moderate anxiety, severe anxiety and panic level anxiety

.

What are the 7 types of OCD?

• Aggressive or sexual thoughts. …
• Harm to loved ones. …
• Germs and contamination. …
• Doubt and incompleteness. …
• Sin, religion, and morality. …
• Order and symmetry. …
• Self-control.

What is the root cause of OCD?

Causes of OCD

Compulsions are learned behaviours, which become repetitive and habitual when they are associated with relief from anxiety. OCD is due to

genetic and hereditary factors

. Chemical, structural and functional abnormalities in the brain are the cause.

What are the 4 types of psychology?

There are different types of psychology, such as

cognitive, forensic, social, and developmental psychology

.

What are the 4 major areas of psychology?

Psychology includes four major areas:

clinical psychology

(counseling for mental and behavioral health), cognitive psychology (the study of the mental processes), behavioral psychology (understanding behavior through different types of conditioning), and biopsychology (research on the brain, behavior, and evolution).

What is the difference between psychopathology and abnormal psychology?

Psychopathology is

a similar term to abnormal psychology

but has more of an implication of an underlying pathology (disease process), and as such is a term more commonly used in the medical specialty known as psychiatry.

What are the 6 models of abnormality?

• Biological (medical) model. 1.1 Evaluation of the biological (medical) model.
• Behavioral model. 2.1 Evaluation of the behavioural model.
• Cognitive model.
• Psychodynamic model.

What are the four D’s of Abnormal Psychology?

One simple way to remember the criteria in defining psychological disorders are the four D’s:

deviance, dysfunction, distress, and danger

(and possibly even a fifth D for the duration).

What three criteria are commonly used to identify abnormal behavior?

• Statistical Criterion.
• Social Criterion.
• Personal Discomfort (Distress)
• Maladaptive Behavior.
• Deviation from Ideal.