The social norms
can be referred to as the informal rules that are accepted by the society and these rules govern the behavior of an individual in societies and groups.
What do sociologists call the norms and values that people actually follow as opposed to the norms and values that people believe should be followed?
What is Culture? Sociologists use the term
ideal culture
to refer to the values, norms, and goals that a group considers ideal, worth aiming for (i.e Success). Sociologists call the norms and values that people actually follow real culture. Central to a group's material culture is its technology.
What do sociologists call informal rules and guidelines for behavior that are considered acceptable within a group quizlet?
What do sociologists call informal rules and guidelines for behavior that are considered acceptable within a group?
negative sanctions
.
Which of the following terms is used to describe a group with values and norms that oppose the dominant culture?
A subculture is a group whose values and related behaviors set it apart from the larger culture;
a counterculture
is a group whose values and related behaviors stand in opposition to the dominant culture.
Which of the following terms is used to describe a group with values and norms that oppose?
“Counterculture
” is a sociological term that refers to a cultural group or subculture whose values and norms of behavior run counter to those of the region's social mainstream; it can be considered the cultural equivalent of political opposition.
How are informal norms enforced in everyday settings?
How are norms enforced in everyday settings?
Norms that express approval and may come in the form of a handshake
, a smile, praise, or perhaps an award. Norms that express disapproval and may come in the form of a frown, harsh words, or perhaps a fine or incarceration.
Mores
are norms of morality, or right and wrong, and if you break one it is often considered offensive to most people of a culture. Sometimes a more violation can also be illegal, but other times it can just be offensive.
Examples of involuntary resocialization include
becoming a prisoner or a widow
. Resocialization differs from the formative, lifelong process of socialization in that the latter directs a person's development whereas the former redirects their development.
What do sociologists call informal rules and guidelines?
The social norms
can be referred to as the informal rules that are accepted by the society and these rules govern the behavior of an individual in societies and groups.
Which of the following is an example of something that would be part of a person's symbolic culture?
1. List at least four examples of symbolic culture. Examples could include
gestures, language, signs, values, norms, sanctions, folkways, laws, taboos, and/or mores
.
What are examples of a subculture?
Subcultures are part of society while keeping their specific characteristics intact. Examples of subcultures include
hippies, goths, bikers, and skinheads
. The concept of subcultures was developed in sociology and cultural studies. Subcultures differ from countercultures.
What are some of the components of symbolic culture?
Symbols include
gestures, language, values, norms, sanctions, folkways, and mores
. Let's look at each of these components of symbolic culture. Gestures, using one's body to communicate with others, are shorthand ways to convey messages without using words.
What is it called when an individual uses their groups way of doing things as a standard for judging others?
What is it called when an individual uses their group's way of doing things as the standard for judging others?
ethnocentrism
.
What are the 7 cultural universals?
Examples of elements that may be considered cultural universals are gender roles, the
incest taboo, religious and healing ritual, mythology, marriage, language, art, dance, music, cooking, games, jokes, sports, birth and death
because they involve some sort of ritual ceremonies accompanying them, etc.
What is the main way people communicate through?
Talking
is often seen as the most common method of communication but most communication is silent. Gestures, tone of voice, grins, grimaces, shrugs, nods, moving away or closer, crossing arms and legs tells us far more than words.
What is ethnocentric view?
Ethnocentrism is a term applied to
the cultural or ethnic bias—whether conscious or unconscious
—in which an individual views the world from the perspective of his or her own group, establishing the in-group as archetypal and rating all other groups with reference to this ideal.
