What do the concepts of representational bias, anchoring bias, and hindsight bias all have in common? All of the concepts are
examples of mental set
. Which concept is a type of mental set where you cannot perceive an object being used for something other than what it was designed for?
What was the most controversial claim in Arthur?
Terms in this set (20)
What was the most controversial claim in Arthur Jensen’s article, “
How Much Can We Boost I.Q. and Achievement
?” Level II intelligence is most prevalent among Asians, followed by Caucasians, then African Americans.
What is the best example of representation of a concept?
A prototype
is the best example or representation of a concept.
Are categories or groupings of linguistic information quizlet?
categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or memories, such as life experiences.
What impact did genies early isolation have on her ability to acquire?
The extent of her isolation
prevented her from being exposed to any significant amount of speech
, and as a result she did not acquire language during her childhood. Her abuse came to the attention of Los Angeles child welfare authorities in November 1970, when she was 13 years and 7 months old.
What are examples of concepts?
Concepts can be based on real phenomena and are a generalized idea of something of meaning. Examples of concepts include
common demographic measures: Income, Age, Eduction Level, Number of SIblings.
What are natural concepts?
A natural concept is
a mental representation of events or objects drawn from personal experience
, because of this ability to create a mental representation, kind of like a mental blueprint, we are able to perform previously learned tasks (like tying shoes) without needing instructions each time.
What was the most controversial conclusion made by Arthur Jensen?
Jensen’s most controversial conclusion was that
Level II intelligence is prevalent among Asians, then Caucasians, then African Americans
. Robert Williams was among those who called out racial bias in Jensen’s results (Williams, 1970).
What are event schemata difficult to change?
Because event schemata
are automatic
, they can be difficult to change. Imagine that you are driving home from work or school. This event schema involves getting in the car, shutting the door, and buckling your seatbelt before putting the key in the ignition. You might perform this script two or three times each day.
What kind of schema is known as a cognitive script?
An event schema
, also known as a cognitive script, is a set of behaviors that can feel like a routine.
Are categories or groupings of linguistic information?
Concepts
are categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or memories, such as life experiences. Concepts are, in many ways, big ideas that are generated by observing details, and categorizing and combining these details into cognitive structures.
Which of the following is an example of a mnemonic device?
To recall the colors of the rainbow — Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet — think of this quick history lesson: Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain, or the name “
Roy G. Biv.
” This technique uses the first letter of each word to assist with memorization and is an example of a name mnemonic device.
What is the best description of originality?
Originality is the
quality of being new and inventive
. A composer who writes a symphony to be played by car horns and cell phones shows great originality. When something is original, it is creative and not derived from something else.
What did the Minnesota study of twins reared apart suggest about intelligence quizlet?
What does the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart show?
Concordance rate for IQ between monozygotic twins reared together
(MZT) was approximately 88%. Similarity rates between monozygotic twins raised apart was at 69%.
Which concept is a type of mental set where you Cannot perceive an object?
Functional fixedness
is a type of mental set where you cannot perceive an object being used for something other than what it was designed for.
What word is both a morpheme and a phoneme?
“eh”) is a basic sound unit of a given language, and different languages have different sets of phonemes. Phonemes are combined to form morphemes, which are the smallest units of language that convey some type of meaning (e.g., “
I”
is both a phoneme and a morpheme).
