The most succinct definition of
a chiefdom
in anthropology is by Robert L. Carneiro: “An autonomous political unit comprising a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief” (Carneiro 1981: 45).
framing process
. the creation of shared meanings and definitions that motivate and justify collective action by social movements.
What are some of the dangers of unchecked militarization check all that apply )?
Drag unchecked militarization: Unchecked militarization can shape culture institutions to its ends.
Unchecked militarization dehumanizes the act of killing
. Unchecked militarization can create hegemonic way of thinking.
What do anthropologists call a small kinship based group of foragers?
What do anthropologists call a small, kinship-based group of foragers who move over a particular territory?
The Hadza
are a small hunter-gatherer group in Tanzania, where they live much as their ancestors have for thousands of years.
Which of the following is defined as the ability or potential to bring about change through action or influence quizlet?
power
. often described as the ability or potential to bring about change through action or influence, either one’s own or that of a group or institution.
What are the effects of militarization?
Reports from these areas over the last two decades, however, indicate that militarization, or the presence of the armed actors, even in the absence of armed clashes can result in human rights violations, including
forced labour, capricious taxation, and land grabbing; arbitrary arrest, detention and execution; forced
…
What caused police militarization?
The militarization of both rural and urban law enforcement has been attributed to
the United States’ involvement in wars during the 20th century
, and to increasingly frequent encounters with violent protesters and criminals with automatic weapons, explosives, and body armor, although some attribute the militarization …
How do anthropologists define politics?
The field of political anthropology encompasses
the analysis of power, leadership, and influence in all their social, cultural, symbolic, ritual, and policy dimensions
.
–
The creative use of the human imagination to aesthetically interpret, express, and engage life modifying experienced reality
in the process. You just studied 44 terms! 1/44.
Why does the author say that the image of the state as fixed, cohesive, and coherent is an illusion?
Because states are constantly reshaped by new leaders and legislation and through their interactions
.
What are tribes in anthropology?
Tribe, in anthropology,
a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups
(known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.
What is band level society?
BAND-LEVEL POLITICAL ORGANIZATION. Societies organized as a band typically comprise foragers who
rely on hunting and gathering
and are therefore nomadic, are few in number (rarely exceeding 100 persons), and form small groups consisting of a few families and a shifting population. Bands lack formal leadership.
How do anthropologists define biomedicine?
Biomedicine is the name given to a form of
western professional medicine that asserts that illness is largely caused by deviations from universal biological norms
. Biomedicine assumes that illness and medical theory, science and practice, are a cultural and have universal validity.
What are the elements of a culture?
The major elements of culture are
symbols, language, norms, values, and artifacts
. Language makes effective social interaction possible and influences how people conceive of concepts and objects. Major values that distinguish the United States include individualism, competition, and a commitment to the work ethic.
Only 10 percent of the world’s money exists in physical form.) privacy (Privacy is a value, not a mental map of reality.) What does the presence of the McDo rice burger on the McDonald’s menu in the Philippines suggest?
stratification
(Stratification is the uneven distribution of resources and privileges in a culture.
What do we call the belief that one’s own culture or way of life is normal?
Such attitudes are an example of
ethnocentrism
, or evaluating and judging another culture based on how it compares to one’s own cultural norms. Ethnocentrism, as sociologist William Graham Sumner (1906) described the term, involves a belief or attitude that one’s own culture is better than all others.
