Behaviorism
attempts to study psychology by focusing on observable actions and events. The humanistic perspective emphasizes human potential and free will.
Who believed that psychology should only study observable behavior?
In 1913, American psychologist
John B. Watson
(1878–1958) argued that mental processes could not be reliably located or measured. He believed that only observable, measurable behavior should be the focus of psychology.
Which of the following refers to an individual who believes a psychologist should only study observable behavior?
founded the idea of
behaviorism
, which believed that psychology should only study observable behavior. … came up with the idea of structuralism, which is to analyze consciousness into basic elements and investigate how they are related.
Which psychological perspective defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior?
| A B | behaviorism The school of psychology, founded by John Watson, that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. |
|---|
Who would most likely agree with the statement psychologist should study that which is observable?
| Question Answer | Who would be most likely to agree with the statement, “Psychology is the science of mental life”? Wilheim Wundt | Two historical roots of psychology are the disciplines of Philosophy and Biology | Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are most closely associated with Humanistic Psychology |
|---|
What are the three types of behaviorism?
- Methodological= behavior should be studied without connection to mental states (just behavior)
- Psychological= Human and animal behavior is explained based on external, physical stimuli. …
- Analytical/Logical=Certain behaviors will arise from particular mental states and beliefs.
What are the 4 types of learning in psychology?
Scientists and
psychologists
have developed a number of
different
models to understand the
different
ways that people learn best. One popular theory, the VARK model, identifies
four
primary
types of learners
: visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic.
What do psychologists believe in observable behavior?
| School of Psychology Description Historically Important People | Behaviorism Focuses on observing and controlling behavior through what is observable. Puts an emphasis on learning and conditioning. Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson , B. F. Skinner |
|---|
Who rejected introspection as a method of psychology?
Watson, is responsible for discrediting introspection as a valid method, and 3) that scientific psychology completely abandoned introspection as a result of those critiques. However, introspection has not been the dominant method. It is believed to be so because
Edward Titchener’s student Edwin G.
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt
(1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873.
What list correctly states the four goals of psychology?
The four goals of psychology are
description, explanation, prediction, and control
.
How do we define psychology today?
Psychology is
the study of the mind and behavior
. … Those who treat the dysfunctions are clinical psychologists, while many other experts in psychology apply their knowledge of human behavior in fields ranging from economics to sports to hospital design.
How does the role of experience affect behavior?
Personal experience
changes behavior
. … Larger fines lead to greater behavioral effects than smaller fines, and recent experience matters. The influence of experience with a fine decays quickly over time.
The most asked question to social physiology is probably “
how can violent conflicts be prevented?”
Which two goals are included in the four goals of psychology?
A Word From Verywell. So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to
describe, explain, predict, and change behavior
.
What is the distinctive feature of the psychodynamic perspective is its emphasis on?
Originating in the work of Sigmund Freud, the psychodynamic perspective emphasizes
unconscious psychological processes
(for example, wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.
