Extensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed . The crop yield in extensive agriculture depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, the terrain, the climate, and the availability of water.
What is extensive farming India?
Extensive farming is done on large patches of land . The production is high due to large area but production per unit of land is low. This kind of farming is predominantly done in the temperate areas such as US and Canada. In India, it is almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.
What is extensive farming Short answer?
Extensive farming or extensive agriculture is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital , relative to the land area being farmed. ... Nomadic herding is an extreme example of extensive farming, where herders move their animals to use feed from occasional rainfalls.
What is extensive farming explain with example?
Extensive farming most commonly means raising sheep and cattle in areas with low agricultural productivity , but includes large-scale growing of wheat, barley, cooking oils and other grain crops in areas like the Murray-Darling Basin in Australia.
What do you mean by intensive farming?
A type of agricultural production system that uses high inputs of fertilizer, pesticides, labour and capital in relation to the size of the land area being farmed.
What are the main features of extensive farming?
The three main features of this system are: The size of agricultural farms are large which cover more than hundreds of hectares . Most of the agricultural operations are carried out by machines and human hands involved are few. Production is surplus and most of the crops are exported.
What are the types of extensive farming?
- Intensive = market gardening, mixed crop/livestock, plantation agriculture.
- Extensive = nomadic herding, ranching, shifting cultivation.
What countries use extensive farming?
Contrary to intensive farming, extensive farming system is practiced in the low population density regions of U.S.A. Canada in N. America; Argentina, Peru, etc. in S. America; Russian Federation in Eurasia; Australia, New Zealand etc.
What is difference between extensive and intensive farming?
Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming system, in which large farms are being cultivated, with moderately lower inputs , i.e. capital and labor. It is followed in densely populated region.
What is an example of agribusiness?
Some examples of agribusinesses include farm machinery producers such as Deere & Company , seed and agrichemical manufacturers such as Monsanto, food processing companies such as Archer Daniels Midland Company, as well as farmer’s cooperatives, agritourism companies, and makers of biofuels, animal feeds, and other ...
What are the two types of extensive farming?
Subsistence farming and intenstive farming .
What is an example of intensive farming?
Crops . Monocropping is a defining feature of intensive plant agriculture. Large areas of land are planted with a single species, such as wheat, corn, or soy, with the latter two used heavily in animal feed.
What is another name for intensive farming?
Intensive farming
This is called monoculture .
Is intensive farming good or bad?
Intensive, high-yielding agriculture may be the best way to meet growing demand for food while conserving biodiversity, say researchers. ... Intensive farming is said to create high levels of pollution and damage the environment more than organic farming.
What are the advantages of intensive farming?
One of the fundamental advantages of intensive farming is that the farm yield is extremely high . With the help of intensive farming, supervision of the land becomes easier. The farm produce such as fruits and vegetables are less expensive when intensive farming techniques are employed.
What are the uses of intensive farming?
Intensive agriculture is the most typical method of soil cultivation and the key source of food worldwide . It relies on reaping high yields with strong and often extreme land exploitation and often extreme inputs. The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices.
