Analogously, then, Socrates refers to the part of us which is harmed by unjust actions and benefited by just actions. … Socrates suggests that
this part of us is far more valuable than the body, and that life would hardly be worth living if it were damaged.
What is Socrates opinion about the many?
For the many will not be persuaded that I wanted you to escape, and that you refused. Socrates: But why, my dear Crito, should we care about the opinion of the many?
Good men
, and they are the only persons who are worth considering, will think of these things truly as they happened.
What are Socrates reasons for why it is wrong for one to retaliate against those who do one harm Why would it be wrong for Socrates to disobey the sentence of the jury?
Socrates believe that it is wrong for one to fight evil with evil and there for
retaliation would be invoking the wrong way to handle the situation which he is in. He believes that he would be breaking his own ideology and breaking his word to follow the laws if he was to disobey his sentence.
Which does Socrates believe is more important — the part of us that is improved by healthy actions and ruined by unhealthy ones or the part that is improved by just actions and ruined by unjust ones?
(2) The part of us that is improved by just actions, and harmed by unjust actions, is
no less important than the body
—if anything, it is more important (47e-48a).
What does Socrates say about public opinion?
Socrates, on the other hand, insists
that the truth is fully independent from public opinion
. For this reason, there’s no reason to worry about how others perceive one’s actions, so long as they’re undertaken in accordance with the greater good.
How does crito try to convince Socrates?
Crito has bribed the guards and is encouraging Socrates to escape.
SOcrates uses moral reasoning and the socratic method
to convince crito that socrates would be violating his moral principles if he escaped. So even though socrates believes he is innocent, he reasons that he must remain in prison.
What is the good life according to Socrates?
Socrates definition of the good life is being able to fulfill the “inner life” by inquiring and expanding the mind to the greatest extent possible. Socrates would agree with
the good life being more important than life itself
.
Why is Crito worried about his reputation?
b) He is concerned about his reputation. He
worries that people will think that he was unwilling to spend the money to help Socrates escape
.
What is the main point of Crito?
Socrates tries to use REASON (rather than the values embedded in his culture) to determine whether an action is right or wrong. The dialogue called the “Crito” contains an image of Socrates
trying to adopt
what could be called THE MORAL POINT OF VIEW (as opposed to the point of view of one’s religion or society).
Why should Socrates escape?
Socrates also
thought he would be harming the condition of his soul
by escaping. He thought his soul would be harmed because he assumed that by harming the city he would be also harming his soul. Being responsible for harm to others is something that causes harm to one’s soul.
What are Socrates reasons for his conclusion that it is always wrong to break the law?
Socrates made an agreement with the city: he knew about its laws and chose to live there despite being free to leave
(51d). Therefore, it is wrong for Socrates to disobey the law.
Which of the following according to Socrates is the most miserable fellow?
Why does Socrates insist that
the tyrant
is the most miserable man? because he is afraid of everyone because they might steal his power and is a prisoner to his own passions.
How does Socrates distinguish right and wrong?
At the trial, Socrates says, “The only true wisdom consists in knowing that you know nothing.” Socrates put emphasis on knowledge all his life because he believed that “
the ability to distinguish between right and wrong lies in people’s reason not in society
.” Learning was the only thing, Socrates was concerned about …
How does Socrates describe the opinion of men?
Socrates’ teachings indicate that man is uniquely defined
through his ability to think and question his own existence
. Socratic philosophy centers around the claim that man has the ability to examine himself through dialogue with others and that “the unexamined life is not worth living.”
What does Socrates mean by just?
Socrates points out that one is
just when each of the three parts of the soul performs its function
(442d). Justice is a natural balance of the soul’s parts and injustice is an imbalance of the parts of the soul (444e).
Did Socrates learn to read and write at an early age?
As a young man Socrates was given an education appropriate for a person of his station.
By the middle of the 5
th
century B.C.E.
, all Athenian males were taught to read and write.
