What Does A Fasting Blood Test Show?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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What types of blood tests require fasting?

Glucose testing that checks blood-sugar levels and tests that determine your cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels

usually require fasting. Other lab tests may require fasting, which is why you should ask your doctor.

What does a fasted blood test show?

These tests typically require fasting: Fasting blood glucose

measures the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood to test for or prediabetes

. Lipid profile checks the level of cholesterol and other blood fats, like triglycerides. High levels put you at risk for developing heart disease or having a stroke.

What blood tests require fasting?

What types of blood tests require fasting?

Glucose testing that checks blood-sugar levels and tests that determine your cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels

usually require fasting. Other lab tests may require fasting, which is why you should ask your doctor.

Is a fasting blood test more accurate?

Fasting tests are more common because

they provide more accurate results

and are easier to interpret. Before your test, tell your doctor about the medications you're taking, including prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal supplements. Certain medications can affect blood glucose levels.

Why would a doctor order a fasting blood glucose test?

Your doctor may order this test

if you have signs of diabetes

. More than likely, the doctor will order a fasting blood sugar test. The blood glucose test is also used to monitor people who already have diabetes.

What happens if you don't fast before a blood test?

What happens if I don't fast before a blood test? If you don't fast before a test that requires it,

the results may not be accurate

. If you forget and eat or drink something, call your doctor or lab and ask if the test can still be done. They can then tell you if you need to reschedule your test.

Can a blood test show heavy drinking?

Blood tests can help to

identify excessive alcohol use and possible liver damage

. These tests have a low sensitivity and therefore should be used only to confirm suspected alcohol problems, not as a sole screening test. Blood tests can also be used to monitor changes in patients' alcohol consumption.

Do doctors call right away with bad test results?

If a normal or negative test result comes back,

the physician can telephone the patient with the “good news

,” and patients have the option of canceling the follow-up appointment. Although it is preferable to give bad news face-to-face, there may be times when giving bad news over the phone is unavoidable.

Does lack of sleep affect blood tests?

This way, they identified 68 genes whose expression was affected by lack of sleep. They were able to find out with 92

percent accuracy

whether the blood samples came from a person who was sleep deprived or who, to the contrary, had had enough rest.

Does what you eat the night before affect blood test?

McKnight also mentioned the food or drinks you consume the day or

night before a blood test does not impact your test results

, unlike what you eat or drink the morning of your test. “It's recommended that you avoid coffee and other liquids during your fast,” McKnight said.

Can you brush your teeth before a fasting blood test?

​Yes,

brushing your teeth is permitted unless otherwise indicated by your physician

, assuming you do not use large amounts of toothpaste and swallow the lather.

What happens if I fast longer than 12 hours before blood test?

Patients should not fast for longer than 12 hours. While fasting is critical to these blood tests' reliability and validity, over fasting

can result in dehydration or other side effects

. When fasting, remind patients that sleep also counts as fasting.

What happens if you don't fast before a lipid panel?

Perhaps more important, large-scale analyses have shown that non-fasting lipids don

‘t weaken the connection between cholesterol levels and harmful events like heart attack and stroke

. In fact, post-meal measures are thought to strengthen the ability of lipid levels to predict cardiovascular risk.

What is normal blood sugar by age?

Chart of Normal Blood Sugar Levels in Children Age Wise Age Blood Sugar levels after Fasting Blood Sugar Levels After 1 to 2 Hours of Eating 6 to 12 years >80 to 180 mg/dL Up to 140 mg/dL
13 to 19 years


>70 to 150 mg/dL

Up to 140 mg/dL

What are the warning signs of prediabetes?

  • Increased thirst.
  • Frequent urination.
  • Excess hunger.
  • Fatigue.
  • Blurred vision.

What should I not eat the night before my glucose test?

  • White rice.
  • White bread.
  • Baked goods with White flour.
  • White potatoes.
  • Soda.
  • Juice.
  • Any other sugary drink.
  • Breakfast cereal.
Sophia Kim
Author
Sophia Kim
Sophia Kim is a food writer with a passion for cooking and entertaining. She has worked in various restaurants and catering companies, and has written for several food publications. Sophia's expertise in cooking and entertaining will help you create memorable meals and events.