Abdominal trauma is an injury to the abdomen. Signs and symptoms include
abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, and bruising of the external abdomen
. Complications may include blood loss and infection. Diagnosis may involve ultrasonography, computed tomography, and peritoneal lavage, and treatment may involve surgery.
What is penetrating trauma?
Penetrating trauma occurs
when a foreign object pierces the skin and enter the body creating a wound
. In blunt or non-penetrating trauma the skin is not necessarily broken. In penetrating trauma, the object remains in the tissue or passes through the tissues and exits the body.
What is penetrating abdominal trauma?
Penetrating abdominal trauma typically
involves the violation of the abdominal cavity by a gunshot wound (GSW) or stab wound
. The management of penetrating abdominal trauma has evolved greatly over the last century. Before World War I, penetrating trauma was managed expectantly and was nearly uniformly fatal.
What kind of injury causes a penetrating trauma?
Penetrating trauma is an injury caused
by a foreign object piercing the skin
, which damages the underlying tissues and results in an open wound. The most common causes of such trauma are gunshots, explosive devices, and stab wounds.
What is an example of a penetrating injury?
Penetrating trauma is defined as an injury caused by an object breaking the skin and entering the body. These events include
gunshot wounds (GSWs) and stab wounds
, as well as other types of impalements, and can range in severity from superficial punctures to penetration of major body systems.
What is the most common cause of abdominal trauma?
[11] reported
motor vehicle crashes (MVCs)
, fall from height and assaults to be the most common causes of blunt abdominal trauma. The penetrating trauma is mainly caused by gunshot, stab, and other objects that enter the peritoneal cavity.
How do you handle penetrating trauma?
- Prehospital and hospital trauma care.
- Resuscitative and stabilization procedures; (e.g., rapid. transfusions. ; , CPR. ) indicated if the patient is hemodynamically unstable.
- Tetanus prophylaxis.
- Broad spectrum antibiotic. prophylaxis.
- Analgesics. , anxiolytics.
How is abdominal trauma treated?
- If necessary, hold the wound edges together to control bleeding. Sometimes the patient can change position slightly to help the wound to close.
- If the intestines are visible, DO NOT touch or try to replace them.
- Cover a gaping wound with sterile dressings soaked in warm water to avoid damage to organs.
What are the five most reliable signs & symptoms of blunt abdominal trauma?
- Pain.
- Tenderness.
- Gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
- Hypovolemia.
- Evidence of peritoneal irritation.
Why is the abdominal area more vulnerable to damage?
Abdominal organs are relatively susceptible to injury because:
The relatively small size of the patient allows a single impact to injure multiple organ systems
. The abdominal wall is relatively thin (less muscle & less subcutaneous fat), so it provides less protection.
Which penetrating trauma has the highest mortality?
Most penetrating injuries are
chest wounds
and have a mortality rate (death rate) of under 10%. Penetrating chest trauma can injure vital organs such as the heart and lungs and can interfere with breathing and circulation.
What damage is most common when a person falls on outstretched arms?
Distal radial fractures, including Colles’ and Smith fractures
, are common FOOSH injuries. They affect your wrist where it meets your arm’s radius. The radius is the larger of the two bones in your forearm. Often this type of fracture will cause swelling, bone displacement, bruising, and extreme pain along your radius.
Can you survive a stab?
Survival rate of the patients with cardiac stab wounds was
63.6 per cent
.
How do you describe trauma?
Trauma is
an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, rape or natural disaster
. Immediately after the event, shock and denial are typical. Longer term reactions include unpredictable emotions, flashbacks, strained relationships and even physical symptoms like headaches or nausea.
What are crush injuries?
Crush injury — Crush injury is the
result of physical trauma from prolonged compression of the torso, limb(s), or other parts of the body
. The resultant injury to the soft tissues, muscles, and nerves can be due to the primary direct effect of the trauma or ischemia related to compression.
What causes Puncturecuts?
Sharp objects,
such as nails, tacks, ice picks, knives, teeth, and needles
, can all cause puncture wounds. Puncture wounds increase your risk of infection because they are hard to clean and provide a warm, moist place for bacteria to grow.
