Aristotle defines moral virtue as
a disposition to behave in the right manner and as a mean between extremes of deficiency and excess, which are vices
. We learn moral virtue primarily through habit and practice rather than through reasoning and instruction.
What are Aristotle moral virtues?
Aristotle. Moral virtues are exemplified by
courage, temperance, and liberality
; the key intellectual virtues are wisdom, which governs ethical behaviour, and understanding, which is expressed in scientific endeavour and contemplation.
What is virtue ethics according to Aristotle?
Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. It is
the quest to understand and live a life of moral character
. … By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character.
What is the highest virtue according to Aristotle?
For Aristotle,
eudaimonia
is the highest human good, the only human good that is desirable for its own sake (as an end in itself) rather than for the sake of something else (as a means toward some other end).
What is the main idea of virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics mainly deals with
the honesty and morality of a person
. It states that practicing good habits such as honesty, generosity makes a moral and virtuous person. It guides a person without specific rules for resolving the ethical complexity.
What are the 12 virtues of Aristotle?
- Courage – bravery.
- Temperance – moderation.
- Liberality – spending.
- Magnificence – charisma, style.
- Magnanimity – generosity.
- Ambition – pride.
- Patience – temper, calm.
- Friendliness – social IQ.
What are the 7 virtues in the Bible?
The seven heavenly virtues are
faith, hope, charity, fortitude, justice, temperance and prudence
.
What is the good life according to Aristotle?
Aristotle argues that what separates human beings from the other animals is the human reason. So the good life is
one in which a person cultivates and exercises their rational faculties by
, for instance, engaging in scientific inquiry, philosophical discussion, artistic creation, or legislation.
What is the aim of human life according to Aristotle?
To summarise from Pursuit of Happiness (2018), according to Aristotle, the purpose and ultimate goal in life is
to achieve eudaimonia (‘happiness’)
. He believed that eudaimonia was not simply virtue, nor pleasure, but rather it was the exercise of virtue.
What is the primary emphasis of virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics puts primary emphasis on being
a good person and living a good life
, whereas duty-based moral systems: … Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action.
What are the advantages of virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics
allows people to maintain personal and interpersonal connections important for the good life
. Virtue ethics does not fall victim to moral schizophrenia, which is one advantage it has over most other moral theories.
What virtue has the highest moral value?
Truth
is the highest virtue, but higher still is truthful living.
What are some examples of virtue ethics?
Honesty, courage, compassion, generosity, fidelity, integrity, fairness, self-control
, and prudence are all examples of virtues.
What are the 3 most important virtues?
The “cardinal” virtues are not the same as the three theological virtues: Faith, Hope and Charity (Love), named in 1 Corinthians 13. And now these three remain:
faith, hope and love
. But the greatest of these is love.
What is the best virtue?
- Forbearance – patience and perseverance.
- Kindness – having moral integrity.
- Goodness – be generous to others.
- Faithfulness – being trustworthy to others and being faithful to your savior.
- Gentleness – humility and grace in situations.
- Self-Control – controlling desires.
What is the best virtue in life?
- Commitment. Without commitment, we have little direction or purpose in life. …
- Faith. …
- Forgiveness. …
- Gratitude. …
- Courage. …
- Love.
