Terms in this set (12) Based on evidence from Benjamin Whorf s research with the Hopi, a Native American group in the southwestern United States, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that:
thought is rooted in language
. According to the textbook, human languages are: being lost at a rate of one every ten days.
Why do linguistic anthropologists study the patterns and important sounds spoken by a group of people?
According to the text, studying the patterns and importance of sounds as spoken by a group of people helps linguistic anthropologists:
understand the elements and rules of a particular language
. they essentially grow up in different linguistic worlds.
What does Benjamin Whorf’s research with the Hopi a Native American?
In part because the Hopi language has verb tenses that differ from those of English, Benjamin Whorf’s linguistic research suggested that the Hopi people of Arizona have:
a worldview where past and present represent lived reality and the future is hypothetical
.
What does Noam Chomsky’s research propose about language?
Noam Chomsky’s research proposes that:
all humans share a similar ability to learn language based on the way that our brains are hardwired
.
What does the term language continuum refer to?
Filters
. (linguistics) A situation where two or more languages in the same geographic region merge together without a definable boundary.
How do you say hello in Hopi?
If you’d like to know an easy Hopi word,
“ha’u”
(sounds a little like hah-uh) means “hello” in Hopi.
What is the main idea of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
Edward Sapir and his pupil Benjamin Lee Whorf developed the hypothesis
that language influences thought rather than the reverse
. The strong form of the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis claims that people from different cultures think differently because of differences in their languages.
Who is the most famous linguist?
1.
Noam Chomsky
(1928 – ) With an HPI of 83.01, Noam Chomsky is the most famous American Linguist. His biography has been translated into 130 different languages on wikipedia.
What is the goal of a linguist who studies syntax?
Syntax explores
the structure of complete sentences exactly as people really produce them
, not how your seventh grade English teacher told you to produce them. Linguists also seek to understand the meaning behind words and combinations of words in the field of semantics.
What is the importance of linguistic anthropology?
Linguistic anthropology is a branch of anthropology that
studies the role of language in the social lives of individuals and communities
. Linguistic anthropology explores how language shapes communication. Language plays a huge role in social identity, group membership, and establishing cultural beliefs and ideologies.
What is the name of Chomsky’s theory?
Noam Chomsky’s Theory Of
Universal Grammar
Is Right; It’s Hardwired Into Our Brains. In the 1960s, linguist Noam Chomsky proposed a revolutionary idea: We are all born with an innate knowledge of grammar that serves as the basis for all language acquisition. In other words, for humans, language is a basic instinct.
What did Chomsky say about language acquisition?
He has made a number of strong claims about language: in particular, he suggests that language is an innate faculty – that is to say
that we are born with a set of rules about language in our minds
, which he refers to as the ‘Universal Grammar’. The universal grammar is the basis upon which all human languages build.
What is Chomsky’s linguistic theory?
Linguistic Theory was formed by Noam Chomsky who described language as having a grammar that is largely independent of language use. Unlike Behavioral Theory, Linguistic Theory
argues that language acquisition is governed by universal, underlying grammatical rules that are common to all typically developing humans
.
What are the different function of language?
The functions of language include
communication, the expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, and emotional release
.
What does the term language continuum refer to quizlet?
language continuum.
The idea that variation in languages appears gradually over distance so that groups of people who live near one another speak in a way that is mutually intelligible
. (
What does the term language continuum refer to group of answer choices?
Language continuum. The
idea that variation in languages appears gradually over distance so that groups of people who live near one another speak in a way that is mutually intelligible
.
