I.A. Richards has expressed elaborate views on poetry in his essay ‘science and poetry'. “A pseudo statement
is true if it suits and serves some attitude or links together attitudes which on other grounds are desirable”
.
Who is associated with the concept of pseudo statement?
Origin. 1920s; earliest use found in
Ivor Armstrong Richards
(1893–1979), literary scholar and educationist.
What is pseudo statement?
1 :
a statement that cannot be empirically verified
especially : a statement made in a poem. 2 : a sentence that is grammatically correct yet fails to express a total sense (as in the sentence “the true is more identical than the beautiful”)
What does two Richards mean by language?
There are two uses of language. They are
the scientific use and the emotive use
. In the referential or scientific, the word faithfully recalls the object. In the emotive use, the word evokes emotions. The emotive use of language is used in poetry and other literary works.
What does IA stand for in I. A. Richards?
Ivor Armstrong Richards
(26 February 1893 – 7 September 1979), known as I. A. Richards, was an English educator, literary critic, and rhetorician.
What is the language of paradox?
Brooks' seminal essay, The Language of Paradox, lays out his argument for the centrality of paradox by demonstrating that paradox is “
the language appropriate and inevitable to poetry
.” The argument is based on the contention that referential language is too vague for the specific message a poet expresses; he must ” …
Who coined the term practical criticism?
More specifically, the term is applied to an academic procedure devised by
the critic I. A. Richards
at Cambridge University in the 1920s and illustrated in his book Practical Criticism (1929).
What is tenor and vehicle?
Whenever we use figurative language, we're describing one thing by relating it to another thing. The two most common words to describe those two things being compared are vehicles and tenors.
The tenor is the thing being described
. The vehicle is the figurative language you use to describe it.
What is Ogden and Richards triangle of meaning?
The triangle of meaning is
a model of communication that indicates the relationship among a thought, symbol, and referent and highlights the indirect relationship between the symbol and referent
(Ogden & Richards, 1932).
What is the difference between the two uses of language according to IA Richards?
When language is used for scientific purposes, it is
matter of fact
and requires undistorted references and absence of fiction, whereas when language is used for emotive ends, it may be true or false. In the scientific use of language, the references should be correct and the relation of references should be logical.
Who is called the father of criticism?
John Dryden
is rightly considered as “the father of English Criticism”. He was the first to teach the English people to determine the merit of composition upon principles.
What are the two uses of languages?
According to Richard, there are two uses of language –
referential or scientific, and emotive
. Referential or scientific is the way of science in using words. It is the usage of words for the sake of the references they promote.
What experiment did IA Richards do with his Cambridge students?
Richards, Practical Criticism, 1 in which he described an experiment conducted by him at Cambridge and elsewhere. In the experiment,
undergraduate students of English were given a number of unfamiliar poems, whose authorship was not revealed, and were asked to read and to submit written comments upon them
.
What according to IA Richards refers to the poet's attitude towards the listener?
Tone
.
Tone
refers to attitude of speaker towards his listener.
What according to IA Richards is the value of poetry?
The value of art or poetry – and by poetry Richards means all imaginative literature – is
that it enables the mind to achieve this poise or system more quickly and completely than it could do otherwise
. … Thus, poetry becomes a means by which we can gain emotional balance, mental equilibrium, peace and rest.
What's an example of a paradox?
An example of a paradox is
“Waking is dreaming”
. A paradox is a figure of speech in which a statement appears to contradict itself. This type of statement can be described as paradoxical. A compressed paradox comprised of just a few words is called an oxymoron.
