a
basic premise of social psychology that assumes people’s thoughts, actions, and emotions are influenced substantially by the social setting
.
What does power of situation mean?
a
basic premise of social psychology that assumes people’s thoughts, actions, and emotions are influenced substantially by the social setting
.
How is the power of the situation used?
Reveals
how social psychologists attempt to understand behavior within its broader social context
and how our beliefs and behavior can be influenced and manipulated by other people and by subtle situational forces.
What is the power of the situation quizlet?
the
theory that we explain someone’s behavior by crediting either the situation or the person’s disposition
.
What is the idea that a person has the power to control and change a situation?
Locus of control
is the degree to which people believe that they, as opposed to external forces (beyond their influence), have control over the outcome of events in their lives. The concept was developed by Julian B. Rotter in 1954, and has since become an aspect of personality psychology.
Unit 19 The Power of the Situation
This program
explores psychologists’ attempts to understand human behavior within its broader social context
. It also examines how beliefs and behavior can be influenced and manipulated by other people and subtle situational forces.
Social psychology
examines how people affect one another
, and it looks at the power of the situation. … Essentially, people will change their behavior to align with the social situation at hand. If we are in a new situation or are unsure how to behave, we will take our cues from other individuals.
What is situation in psychology?
n.
one or more circumstances, conditions, states, or entities in the environment that have the potential to exert causal influences on an individual’s behavior
.
What was the Milgram shock experiment?
In the 1960s, psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of studies on the concepts of obedience and authority. His experiments involved
instructing study participants to deliver increasingly high-voltage shocks to an actor in another room
, who would scream and eventually go silent as the shocks became stronger.
Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify?
Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes?
Cognitive dissonance theory
is most helpful for understanding the impact of: role-playing on attitude change.
What was the result of the Milgram experiment?
Milgram was horrified by the results of the experiment. In the “remote condition” version of the experiment described above,
65 percent of the subjects (26 out of 40) continued to inflict shocks right up to the 450-volt level, despite the learner’s screams, protests, and, at the 330-volt level, disturbing silence
.
What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?
What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?
Personality is significantly shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism
.
What is a key difference between activities of daily living ADLs and instrumental activities of daily living IADLs )? Quizlet?
Describe the difference between ADLs and IADLs and give two examples of each. The difference between ADLs and IADLs is that
ADLs are “Activities of Daily Living”
and IADLs is “Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.” ADLs are basic self-care tasks such as: eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, mobility, and grooming.
Is the response to circumstances and events that threaten individuals and tax their coping abilities?
A circumstance which threatens a person and taxes his or her coping abilities is called a “
stressor
.” Stressors can range from traffic, loud…
What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?
An individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan.
What is meant by power in society?
In social science and politics, power is
the capacity of an individual to influence the actions, beliefs, or conduct (behaviour) of others
.
Which of the following is the best example of the foot in the door phenomenon?
The foot-in-the-door technique is when a small request is initially made in order to get a person to later agree to a bigger request. An example of this is
when a friend asks to borrow a small amount of money, then later asks to borrow a larger amount
.
Function of Values
In people’s own understanding,
values regulate society and interpersonal relations
, and they guide moral behavior, the distinction between right and wrong. In this sense, values are not just motives but socially shared concepts that serve a communal function.
What does power mean in psychology?
In psychological science, power is defined as
one’s capacity to alter another person’s condition or state of mind
by providing or withholding resources—such as food, money, knowledge, and affection—or administering punishments, such as physical harm, job termination, or social ostracism.
Social psychologists focus on
how people construe or interpret situations and how these interpretations influence their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
(Ross & Nisbett, 1991). Thus, social psychology studies individuals in a social context and how situational variables interact to influence behavior.
Can the power of a given situation override personality factors?
For example, the SPE supposedly illustrates the power of an abusive situation to induce good people to do evil things. In particular, Phil Zimbardo has argued that the study shows that
strong situational forces can override
individual differences in personality and moral values so that the latter count for very little.
How do situations affect personality?
If situations can influence personality and
personality can predict behavior
, then situational influences also contribute to predicting behavior. … Situations can influence an individual’s personality. An individual’s personality paired with the situation can help to predict behavior.
What is the situational view of personality?
This approach suggests that
the way in which people behave will depend on the situation that they are in and the environmental stimulus which surrounds them
. This goes against the trait approach and identifies that personality is not stable, but is built out of experiences in the social world.
What are the examples of situation?
An example of situation is
a house down the street from a big tree
. An example of situation is having to decide between two jobs. An example of situation is the number of people waiting for a table at a restaurant. The way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.
What does Milgram’s study teach us?
The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of
social psychology
experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. … The experiment found, unexpectedly, that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly.
Did Milgram debrief his participants?
However,
Milgram did debrief the participants fully after the experiment
and also followed up after a period of time to ensure that they came to no harm. Milgram debriefed all his participants straight after the experiment and disclosed the true nature of the experiment.
Which of the following strategies would effectively prevent groupthink from occurring?
For this reason,
seeking outside opinions on group decisions
, is, by definition, a good strategy to prevent groupthink from occurring, because the strategy consists in finding ideas from people outside the group that takes the decisions.
When we explain the causes our own behavior or of those we know well we often use quizlet?
Social psychology focuses on three broad topics: how people think about, influence, and relate to one another. we usually rely on
situational attributions
, stressing the influence of external events, to explain our own behavior (and often the behavior of those we know well and see in many different contexts).
What is it called when care for the elderly is cooperative by professionals friends and family members?
Integrated Care
.
Cooperative
actions by professionals, friends, family members, and the care receiver to achieve optimal caregiving.
How is the Milgram study relevant today?
Summary: A replication of one of the most widely known obedience studies, the Stanley Milgram experiment, shows that
even today, people are still willing to harm others in pursuit of obeying authority
. … While no shocks were actually delivered in any of the experiments, the participants believed them to be real.
Which theory argued that our emotional reactions to specific situations can occur rapidly and prior to any conscious interpretations of those situations?
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
states that stimulating events trigger feelings and physical reactions that occur at the same time. For example, seeing a snake might prompt both the feeling of fear (an emotional response) and a racing heartbeat (a physical reaction).
Why would a person keep working after age 65 quizlet?
(WHYL Question)Why would a person keep working after age 65? The main reason is because
many older adults keep their job inorder to keep paychecks coming
. Work also provides social support for some elders. … Older adults who always valued being an asset to their community and had a lot of social contacts.
What is it called when elders stay in the same dwelling where they lived as younger adults adjusting but not leaving when health fades?
A preference of the elderly to remain in the same home and community, adjusting but not leaving when health fades, is called: …
home rigidity
.
What did the Milgram experiment demonstrate quizlet?
1. Milgram found
that people will obey orders to hurt another person
. … even when this means they hurt another person.
In everyday situations, people obey orders because they want to get rewards, because they want to avoid the negative consequences of disobeying, and because they
believe an authority is legitimate
. … People justify their behavior by assigning responsibility to the authority rather than themselves.
What is the Behavioural perspective of human motivation?
The
behavioristic approach examines how motives are learned and how internal drives and external goals interact with
learning to produce behaviour. Learning theorists have taken a somewhat more global perspective when studying motivation than researchers using the biological approach.
What does behavioral perspective mean in psychology?
The behavioral perspective is
all about acting throughout life as a result of some form of motivation or incentive
. It relates to the reasons that an individual will participate in any given act rather than the way that they react. … It will look at why someone will work harder for a better outcome.
Is the response to circumstances and events that threaten individuals and tax their coping abilities quizlet?
The response to circumstances and events that threaten individuals and tax their coping abilities.
When Charlie was 3 years old he fell off the slide at the playground and damaged the left hemisphere of his brain?
When Charlie was three years old, he fell off the slide at the playground and damaged the left hemisphere of his brain. Despite this injury, as Charlie grew older he still retained some of his language abilities because the right hemisphere of his brain took control over the language function.
