In the Republic, Plato says that
art imitates the objects and events of ordinary life
. In other words, a work of art is a copy of a copy of a Form. It is even more of an illusion than is ordinary experience. On this theory, works of art are at best entertainment, and at worst a dangerous delusion.
Is Plato anti art?
Plato (428–348 bc) is
the main player in the case against the arts
, both because of the extent of the attention he gave to the dangers of the arts in many of his dialogues and because of his huge subsequent influence.
What are Plato’s objections to art?
Plato says that
art being the imitation of the actual is removed from the Truth
. It only gives the likeness of a thing in concrete, and the likeness is always less than real. But Plato fails to explain that art also gives something more which is absent in the actual.
What did Aristotle say about art?
According to Aristotle a work of art is not only a technical question:
he thinks of the work of art as a structured whole
. Only as a “structured whole” can a work of art relate to human emotional experience and knowledge. Art imitates nature, but differently from the way Plato intended it.
What is art According to Plato and Aristotle?
Plato and Aristotle spoke of
mimesis
as the re-presentation of nature. According to Plato, all artistic creation is a form of imitation: that which really exists (in the “world of ideas”) is a type created by God; the concrete things man perceives in his existence are shadowy representations of this ideal type.
Why did Plato loved and hated arts at the same time?
Plato had a love-hate relationship with the arts. … The arts, he thought,
are powerful shapers of character
. Thus, to train and protect ideal citizens for an ideal society, the arts must be strictly controlled.
Why did Plato not trust artists?
Plato claims that the problem herein is that
artists know nothing of form
, especially painters. He claims that the painter only knows visual cues and expresses his ideas only through visual representation. … It was this discrepancy in sincerity and honesty of knowledge that disturbed Plato most.
Why is Plato considered an idealist?
Platonic idealism is the
theory that the substantive reality around us is only a reflection of a higher truth
. That truth, Plato argued, is the abstraction. He believed that ideas were more real than things. He developed a vision of two worlds: a world of unchanging ideas and a world of changing physical objects.
What is the reason for Plato’s hostility towards art?
Explanation: The reasons for Plato’s hostility towards art is found in his analogy, The Republic where
he questions the respectability of paintings, songs, stories, verse, drama, and dance
. Plato considered any artistic productions as dangerous by noting that art an obstacle to the contemplation of truth.
What are the three assumptions of art?
Three assumptions on art are
its universality, its not being nature, and its need for experience
. Without experience, there is no art.
What are the main ideas of Aristotle?
In aesthetics, ethics, and politics, Aristotelian thought holds that
poetry is an imitation of what is possible in real life
; that tragedy, by imitation of a serious action cast in dramatic form, achieves purification (katharsis) through fear and pity; that virtue is a middle between extremes; that human happiness …
What did Plato and Aristotle agree on the role of art?
Plato and Aristotle argue that artist (Demiurge) and
poet imitate nature
, thus, a work of art is a relection of nature. … He argues that a work of art does not imitate nature as it is, but as it should be. In this sense, an artist does not violate the truth but reflects the reality.
Why art is a mimesis?
In his theory of Mimesis, Plato says that all art is mimetic by nature;
art is an imitation of life
. He believed that ‘idea’ is the ultimate reality. Art imitates idea and so it is imitation of reality. … Plato rejected poetry as it is mimetic in nature on the moral and philosophical grounds.
What’s the difference between Plato and Aristotle?
The main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that
the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature
, whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature.
What is beauty according to Plato?
According to Plato,
Beauty was an idea or Form of which beautiful things were consequence
. Beauty by comparison begins in the domain of intelligible objects, since there is a Form of beauty. … To know that is to know Beauty.
What is the attitude of Plato towards poetry and art?
Thus, by adopting this conception, Plato offers a
legitimization
of his attitude towards the poets and other artists and towards their products in those works, like the Republic and the Laws, in which the collocation of the former inside the well-governed community is explicitly raised and in which all their activity ( …
