Program music, instrumental music that carries some extramusical meaning, some “program” of literary idea, legend, scenic description, or personal drama . It is contrasted with so-called absolute, or abstract, music, in which artistic interest is supposedly confined to abstract constructions in sound.
What is an example of program music?
Opera, ballet, and Lieder could also trivially be considered program music since they are intended to accompany vocal or stage performances. ... The orchestral program music tradition is also continued in some pieces for jazz orchestra.
What is program music in your own words?
Program music or programme music is a type of art music that attempts to musically render an extra-musical narrative . ... Single movement orchestral pieces of program music are often called symphonic poems.
What does program music represent?
Program music or programme music (British English) is music that attempts to depict in music an extra-musical scene or narrative . The narrative itself might be offered to the audience in the form of program notes inviting imaginative correlations with the music.
What are the 4 types of program music?
- the tone poem (or symphonic poem)
- the concert overture.
- the programme symphony.
What are types of music programs?
- Music Technology.
- Music Business.
- Music Education.
- Marketing.
- Public Relations.
- Audio Production.
- Retail Management.
- Publishing.
Is Romeo and Juliet a program music?
Romeo and Juliet is an example of program music , music that tells a story or describes a particular scene. In this instance, characters and incidents from the play are presented as different musical themes, structured in sonata form.
What is the difference between absolute music and program music?
Program music – music that has an extra-musical idea to go along with it . It might be a story, an idea, a picture, or a text. Absolute music – music that has NO extra-musical idea to go along with it. It is music for its own sake, with the composer giving you NO hint as to what it might be depicting.
What is true about program music?
Which is true of program music? It refers to some nonmusical idea such as a poetic or literary work . A program symphony is a(n): Romantic symphony that is based on a program.
What is meant by incidental music?
Incidental music, music written to accompany or point up the action or mood of a dramatic performance on stage, film, radio, television, or recording; to serve as a transition between parts of the action; or to introduce or close the performance.
What is the main idea of program music?
Programme music is descriptive, suggesting visual images or ‘telling a story’ . The descriptive idea or story-line is known as the programme. Instrumental music that is free of a programme and exists purely for its own sake is known as absolute music.
Is Symphonie Fantastique a program music?
Hector Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique is a celebrated example of program music . ... Musical programs may be implicit or even secret, but the Symphonie fantastique has an explicit program, which Berlioz wrote, printed, and had circulated to his audiences in 1830.
What music is often used in program music to represent death?
Program music often requires some knowledge of previous music history to fully appreciate a work. For example, if you know that the “Dies irae” melody is from a medieval chant that has always been used to represent death, you will understand it’s significance when used in a piece.
What is an example of absolute music?
There are countless examples of absolute music in the Western traditions alone, but we’re going to focus on the three B’s: Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms . Not only did these three men contribute more to Western music than nearly anyone else, but they also helped solidify the Romantic concept of absolute music.
Is Cycle a song?
A song cycle (German: Liederkreis or Liederzyklus) is a group, or cycle, of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit . The songs are either for solo voice or an ensemble, or rarely a combination of solo songs mingled with choral pieces.
What instruments were used in the Romantic era?
- strings – larger string section.
- woodwind – flutes and piccolo, oboes and clarinets, bassoon and double bassoons.
- brass – trumpets, trombones and French horns (tuba added later in the period)
- percussion – full percussion section.
- key – piano.
