What Does Reg O Mean?

by Ahmed AliLast updated on January 24, 2024Finance and Business4 min read
Technical Drawing

Regulation O is

a Federal Reserve regulation

that places limits and stipulations on the credit extensions a member bank can offer to its executive officers, principal shareholders, and directors.

Who does Reg O apply?

12 CFR 215.2 (Definitions)

A1: Regulation O applies to

FDIC-insured U.S. branches of foreign banks

but does not apply to uninsured U.S. branches or to U.S. agencies of foreign banks.

What is regulation O in mortgage?

Regulation O governs

any extension of credit by a member bank

to an executive officer, director, or principal shareholder of that bank, of a bank holding company of which the member bank is a subsidiary, and of any other subsidiary of that bank holding company.

What is a principal shareholder under Reg O?

(m)(1) Principal shareholder means a person (other than an insured bank)

that directly or indirectly, or acting through or in concert with one or more persons, owns, controls, or has the power to vote more than 10 percent of any class of voting securities of a member bank or company

.

Does Regulation o apply to family members?

Shares owned or controlled by immediate family members are attributed to the individual; for purposes of Reg O,

immediate family members are limited to spouse, minor children, and adult children living with the individual

.

Who is a Reg O insider?

The term insider has a special definition for the purposes of Regulation O. A Regulation O insider is

a principal shareholder

,5 an executive officer,6 a director, or a related interest of any of these persons.

What is Reg Z in lending?

Regulation Z

prohibits certain practices relating to payments made to compensate mortgage brokers and other loan originators

. The goal of the amendments is to protect consumers in the mortgage market from unfair practices involving compensation paid to loan originators.

What is CC Reg hold?

Regulation CC requires financial institutions to provide account holders with disclosures that indicate when deposited funds will be available for withdrawal. Regulation CC addressed long hold times that customers

were facing after

they had deposited endorsed checks to banks, including implementing maximum hold times.

What extensions of credit does Reg O cover?

Regulation O allows a bank to extend credit to its executive officers in the following limited situations:

to finance the education of their children; to finance or refinance the acquisition, construction or improvement of a personal residence secured by a first mortgage lien

; a borrowing fully secured by U.S. …

What is Regulation n?

Regulation N is

a rule established by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

(CFPB) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that enforces compliance with the Credit Card Accountability and Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act) and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Financial Protection Act …

What is a principal shareholder?

(F) Principal shareholder The term “principal shareholder”— (i) means

any person that directly or indirectly, or acting through or in concert with one or more persons, owns, controls, or has the power to vote more than 10 percent of any class of voting securities of a member bank or company

; and (ii) does not include a …

When was Regulation O enacted?

Congress enacted the Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Control Act in

1978

. The insider lending provisions of the law were implemented as Regulation O. Historical data show that insider abuse is at the heart of many bank failures. Examiners take very seriously their mission to prevent insider abuse.

What is regulation R?

In short, Regulation R

allows financial institutions to continue performing certain securities related transactions

.

without registering as a broker-dealer with the SEC

but limits those activities to certain broker exceptions as. defined under Section 3(a)(4)(B) of the Exchange Act.

What is regulation W?

Regulation W is a

U.S. Federal Reserve System (Fed) regulation that limits certain transactions between depository institutions

, such as banks, and their affiliates. In particular, it sets quantitative limits on covered transactions and requires collateral for certain transactions.

What is the purpose of Regulation H and what act does it implement?

The purpose of Regulation H is

to enhance consumer protection and reduce fraud by directing states to adopt minimum uniform standards for the licensing and registration of residential mortgage loan originators and to participate in a nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry

database of residential mortgage …

What is a related interest under Reg O?

Regulation O defines the term “related interest” as

a partnership, company, trust or other enterprise that is controlled by a person or enterprise

, or a political or campaign committee that is controlled by, or the funds or services of which will benefit, a person or enterprise.

Ahmed Ali
Author

Ahmed is a finance and business writer covering personal finance, investing, entrepreneurship, and career development.

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