Description of Measure: The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item, self-report rating inventory that
measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression
(Beck, et al., 1961).
Does Beck Depression Inventory measure anxiety?
The BDI-II contains 21 items on a 4-point scale from 0 (symptom absent) to 3 (severe symptoms).
Anxiety symptoms are not assessed but
affective, cognitive, somatic and vegetative symptoms are covered, reflect- ing the DSM-IV criteria for major depression.
What does the Beck Depression Inventory 2 measure?
The BDI-II is a widely used 21-item self-report inventory
measuring the severity of depression in adolescents and adults
. The BDI-II was revised in 1996 to be more consistent with DSMIV criteria for depression.
What do BDI scores meaning?
Score interpretation. No arbitrary cutoff score for all purposes to
classify different degrees of depression
. The following guidelines have been suggested to interpret the BDI-II (3): minimal range = 0–13, mild depression = 14–19, moderate depression = 20–28, and severe depression = 29–63.
What theory is the Beck Depression Inventory based on?
A brief history. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item self-reporting questionnaire for evaluating the severity of depression in normal and psychiatric populations [1,2]. Developed by Beck et al. in 1961, it relied on the
theory of negative cognitive distortions as
central to depression [3].
Can anyone use the Beck Depression Inventory?
To help measure the severity of a person’s depression symptoms, the Beck Depression Inventory
is widely used by clinicians and individuals
.
Is the Beck Depression Inventory qualitative or quantitative?
Beck depression inventories (BDI-II) and Beck anxiety inventories (BAI) provided
quantitative data
and were administered before and three months after the intervention.
How accurate is Beck Depression Inventory?
Results show a
40% decline in BDI scores over 8 weeks
, a main effect that accounts for approximately 10% of the variance. We achieved a 40% decrease in self-reported symptoms of depression due to repeated measurement alone, not due to any intervention.
How reliable is the Beck Depression Inventory?
Validity and Reliability
Beck’s study reported a
coefficient alpha rating of . 92 for outpatients and . 93 for college student samples
. The BDI-II positively correlated with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, r = 0.71, had a one-week test–retest reliability of r = 0.93 and an internal consistency α=.
How long does it take to administer the Beck Depression Inventory?
The BDI-II is a 21-item measure that assesses frequency and severity of depressive symptoms experienced in the past 2 weeks on a four-point Guttman scale (Beck et al., 1996). It takes
10 min
to administer.
How do you read Beck Anxiety Inventory?
The values for each item are summed yielding an overall or total score for all 21 symptoms that can range between 0 and 63 points. A total score of
0 – 7
is interpreted as a “Minimal” level of anxiety; 8 – 15 as “Mild”; 16 – 25 as “Moderate”, and; 26 – 63 as “Severe”.
How is BDI score calculated?
The BDI-II is
scored by summing the ratings for the 21 items
. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 to 3. The maximum total score is 63. Special attention must be paid to the correct scoring of the Changes in Sleeping Pattern (Item 16) and Changes in Appetite (Item 18) items.
How is the BDI test scored?
Cut-off score guidelines for the BDI-II are given with the recommendation that thresholds be adjusted based on the characteristics of the sample, and the purpose for use of the BDI-II. Total score of
0–13 is considered minimal range
, 14–19 is mild, 20–28 is moderate, and 29–63 is severe.
What is the purpose of the Beck Anxiety Inventory?
The BDI is a self-report depression scale developed by Beck et al.
to measure affective, cognitive, motivative, and physiological aspects of depression
, and is widely used in both research and clinical settings (27).
What are the levels of depression?
- Major Depression.
- Persistent Depressive Disorder.
- Bipolar Disorder.
- Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
- Psychotic Depression.
- Peripartum (Postpartum) Depression.
- Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
- ‘Situational’ Depression.
How do you know what stage of depression you have?
- deep sadness or hopelessness.
- low self-esteem or feelings of inadequacy.
- lack of interest in things you once enjoyed.
- appetite changes.
- changes to sleep patterns or low energy.
- concentration and memory problems.
- difficulty functioning at school or work.
