The peritoneum serves to support the organs of the abdomen and acts as
a conduit for the passage of nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatics
.
What organs does the parietal peritoneum cover?
The peritoneum is a closed cavity that contains all of the abdominal organs except for the kidneys and the adrenal glands. The parietal peritoneum covers
the abdominal wall and diaphragm
. The visceral peritoneum covers the abdominal organs (Fig. 26-1).
What is the function of the parietal peritoneum?
The peritoneum
helps support the organs in the abdominal cavity
and also allows nerves, blood vessels, and lymph vessels to pass through to the organs. The parietal peritoneum lines the abdominal wall and extends to the organs, whereas the visceral peritoneum covers the organs.
Does the parietal peritoneum cover the stomach?
Parietal peritoneum is that
portion that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities
. Those cavities are also known as the peritoneal cavity. Visceral peritoneum covers the external surfaces of most abdominal organs, including the intestinal tract.
What is the function of the parietal peritoneum quizlet?
The peritoneum is a multilayered membrane that
protects and holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity
. A membrane is a thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides a space or organ.
Does the peritoneum cover the liver?
With the exception of the line of attachment of this ligament the peritoneum
covers the whole of the under surface of the anterior part of the diaphragm
, and is continued from it on to the upper surface of the right lobe of the liver as the superior layer of the coronary ligament, and on to the upper surface of the …
Where is peritoneum found in the body?
The peritoneum is a continuous membrane which
lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs
(abdominal viscera).
Can you remove the peritoneum?
If surgery is possible, the operation is called a
peritonectomy
. This means removing part or all of the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). The aim is to reduce symptoms.
What is the difference between the visceral and parietal peritoneum?
The outer layer, called the parietal peritoneum, is attached to the abdominal wall. The inner layer, the visceral peritoneum, is wrapped around the internal organs that are located inside the intraperitoneal cavity. The potential space between these two layers is
the peritoneal cavity
.
Is an inflammation of the peritoneum?
Peritonitis
is a redness and swelling (inflammation) of the lining of your belly or abdomen. This lining is called the peritoneum. It is often caused by an infection from a hole in the bowel or a burst appendix. You must seek medical care right away.
Can a kidney be removed without cutting through parietal peritoneum explain?
Yes you can remove kidney without
cutting through the parietal peritoneum.
Are the kidneys in the peritoneal cavity?
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the upper retroperitoneal region of the abdomen. That is, they are located behind the smooth peritoneal lining of the upper part of the abdominal cavity, between it and the posterior body wall. Therefore, they are actually
outside the peritoneal cavity
.
What organs are around the stomach?
The abdomen contains many vital organs: the stomach, the small intestine (jejunum and ileum), the large intestine (colon), the
liver
, the spleen, the gallbladder, the pancreas, the uterus, the fallopian tubes, the ovaries, the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and many blood vessels (arteries and veins).
Which of the following is most likely to result in peritonitis?
Peritonitis is most often caused by introduction of
an infection into the otherwise sterile peritoneal environment through organ perforation
, but it may also result from other irritants, such as foreign bodies, bile from a perforated gall bladder or a lacerated liver, or gastric acid from a perforated ulcer.
What is the term that means located behind the peritoneum?
The retroperitoneum
is an anatomical space located behind the abdominal or peritoneal cavity. Abdominal organs that are not suspended by the mesentery and lie between the abdominal wall and parietal peritoneum are said to lie within the retroperitoneum. Several individual spaces make up the retroperitoneum.
What is the proper anatomical order for the divisions of the colon?
Anatomically, the colon can be divided into four parts –
ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid
.
