What does the story of Baby Albert demonstrate?
Early experiments on children don't fit today's standards of ethical treatment
. … The experiment doesn't involve humans.
What ethical and moral considerations do you think were involved in the Little Albert study?
What ethical and moral considerations do you think were invalid in the little albert study? … –
Ethically
, he should not have conditioned a child to fear things. -The study was not replicated. – Albert was taught FEAR from the loud noise and the sudden loss of support.
What ethical standards did Little Albert violate?
No, there were ethical issues in Little Albert experiment. For instance, Watson harmed little Albert
by instilling the fear of white rats in him
. Such fear did not exist prior to the experiment. Further, Watson did not follow the principle of free consent and did not give participants the right to withdraw.
What dies the story of Baby Albert demonstrate?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that
classical conditioning
—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What was the aim of the Little Albert Experiment?
The aim of Watson and Rayner was to
condition a phobia in an emotionally stable child
. For this study they chose a nine-month old infant from a hospital referred to as “Albert” for the experiment.
What are two outcomes of behaviorist John Watson's experiment Little Albert?
In addition to demonstrating
that emotional responses could be conditioned in humans
, Watson and Rayner also observed that stimulus generalization had occurred. 2 After conditioning, Albert feared not just the white rat, but a wide variety of similar white objects as well.
What was the conclusion of the Little Albert experiment?
In conclusion, Watson and Rayner concluded that their hypothesis was correct, and
they could condition “little Albert” to fear something irrational
. Although their experiment was riddled with third variables such as age and mental ability.
What are examples of ethical considerations?
- Informed consent.
- Voluntary participation.
- Do no harm.
- Confidentiality.
- Anonymity.
- Only assess relevant components.
What was the major criticism of the Little Albert experiment?
The experiment was not carefully designed or conducted, Little Albert's Fears were not Objectively Measured, but were Subjectively Observed. The experiment was unethical because Watson and Raynor, did not extinguish Little Albert's
Fear Response to furry animals and objects
.
What is an example of unconditioned response?
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. 1 For example, if
the smell of food is the unconditioned
stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
What did Watson's Little Albert experiment quizlet?
Terms in this set (2)
Watson & Rayner's (1920) experiment on ‘Little Albert' demonstrated that
classical conditioning principles could be applied to condition the emotional response of fear
.
What was Watson's hypothesis?
KEY FACTIn 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick put forward their hypothesis that
DNA had a double helix structure
. Their first attempt to identify the structure of DNA was not successful, however, in 1953 they put forward their hypothesis that DNA had a double helix structure.
What are reasons you would need to be debrief after an experiment?
The debriefing is an essential part of the consent process and is mandatory when the research study involves deception. The debriefing provides participants with a
full explanation of the hypothesis being tested, procedures to deceive participants
and the reason(s) why it was necessary to deceive them.
What Happened to Baby Albert after testing?
Tragically, medical records showed that Douglas
had severe neurological problems and died at an early age of hydrocephalus, or water on the brain
. According to his records, this seems to have resulted in vision problems, so much so that at times he was considered blind.
What was the purpose of the Little Albert experiment quizlet?
TO MAKE SURE ALBERT WAS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A FEAR RESPONSE
… “that this response by Albert was as convincing a case of a completely conditioned fear response as could have been theoretically pictured.
What happened after Little Albert was classically conditioned to fear a tame white rat?
Terms in this set (198) Generalization occurred: Albert responded with fear to other furry animals and fuzzy objects. What happened after Watson classically conditioned “Little Albert” to fear a tame white rat? …
The conditioned fear response was quickly and easily extinguished.
