The Supreme Court concept of suspect classifications suggests that.
laws that classify people differently on the basis of their race or ethnicity are presumed to have discrimination as
.
their purpose
.
How did the Brown decision lead to conflict?
How did the BROWN decision lead to conflict between federal and state governments?
State felt that education was their business and not the federal government
. Federal gov. – sent the little rock nine to gradually integrate schools; however, the state gov.
Which one of the following occurred after the Brown decision?
Which one of the following occurred after the Brown decision? All these answers are correct.
equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
. it became apparent that disadvantaged Americans would not attain equal employment opportunities through lawsuits that benefited single individuals only.
What is the Supreme Court’s general position on affirmative action?
The Supreme Court has limited the application of affirmative action. In general, the Supreme Court has
allowed practices seeking to redress instances of discrimination unless those practices infringe on the rights of individuals
or unless they involve the strict use of quotas.
What is affirmative action What is the Supreme Court’s general position on affirmative action quizlet?
What is the Supreme Court’s general position on affirmative action? Affirmative action is
a deliberate effort to counteract de facto discrimination and provide full and equal opportunity in areas
such as education and employment for traditionally disadvantaged groups.
What are three guidelines or tests the Supreme Court uses?
There are three judicial review tests:
the rational basis test, the intermediate scrutiny test, and the strict scrutiny test
.
Is age a suspect classification?
The Supreme Court has not recognized age and gender as suspect classifications
, though some lower courts treat gender as a suspect or quasi-suspect classification.
The social impact of the decision in Brown vs. Board of Education
strengthened the growing civil rights movement and thus established the idea of the “separate but equal.”
How did the Brown vs Board of Education impact society?
The legal victory in Brown did not transform the country overnight, and much work remains. But
striking down segregation in the nation’s public schools
provided a major catalyst for the civil rights movement, making possible advances in desegregating housing, public accommodations, and institutions of higher education.
What were the arguments for the defendant in Brown vs Board of Education?
They argued
that such segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
. The plaintiffs were denied relief in the lower courts based on Plessy v. Ferguson, which held that racially segregated public facilities were legal so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal.
What are examples of affirmative action?
Examples of affirmative action offered by the United States Department of Labor include
outreach campaigns, targeted recruitment, employee and management development, and employee support programs
. The impetus towards affirmative action is to redress the disadvantages associated with overt historical discrimination.
Which states ban affirmative action?
Nine states in the United States have banned affirmative action: California (1996), Washington (1998), Florida (1999), Michigan (2006), Nebraska (2008), Arizona (2010), New Hampshire (2012), Oklahoma (2012), and Idaho (2020).
Which is affirmative action?
What Is Affirmative Action? The term affirmative action refers to
a policy aimed at increasing workplace or educational opportunities for underrepresented parts of society
. These programs are commonly implemented by businesses and governments by taking individuals’ race, sex, religion, or national origin into account.
What three tests are associated with discrimination in law?
Three tests associated with discrimination include
the reasonable-basis test, strict-scrutiny test, and suspect classifications
. The reasonable-basis test when applied by courts permits unequal treatment for certain laws.
What was the basis for the Supreme Court’s decision in 1967 quizlet?
The Supreme Court ruled in the 1967 Loving v. Virginia
case that state laws barring interracial marriage are unconstitutional
.
What was the Brown vs Board of Education quizlet?
The ruling of the case “Brown vs the Board of Education” is, that
racial segregation is unconstitutional in public schools
. … The Supreme Court’s decision was that segregation is unconstitutional.
