Definitions of Pericles. Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens’ political and cultural supremacy in Greece ; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC) example of: national leader, solon, statesman. a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs.
What does Athens mean in world history?
The ancient Greek name for Athens is a plural word, because once there were several villages which came together under the auspices of the goddess Athena – “the communities of Athena” – as it were.
What is a synonym for Pericles?
List of known nicknames for “Pericles”: Péricles Aparecido Fonseca de Faria , Péricles Elias Ferreira, Perikles.
Why was Pericles important in ancient Greece?
Pericles was an Athenian statesman who played a large role in developing democracy in Athens and helped make it the political and cultural center of ancient Greece. Pericles was born in 495 B.C.E. in Athens to an aristocratic family.
What does Pericles mean in world history?
Pericles (l. 495–429 BCE) was a prominent Greek statesman, orator, and general during the Golden Age of Athens. ... Pericles’ name means “surrounded by glory ” and he would live up to his name through his efforts to make Athens the greatest of the Greek city-states.
Is Athens older than Rome?
Athens is seriously old having been founded somewhere between 3000 and 5000 years BC . However Ancient Rome didn’t spring into life until at least a couple of millennia after the heyday of the great early civilisations in Greece and Egypt.
Is Sparta still a city?
Sparta (Greek: Σπάρτη, Spárti, [ˈsparti]) is a town and municipality in Laconia, Greece. It lies at the site of ancient Sparta. The municipality was merged with six nearby municipalities in 2011, for a total population (as of 2011) of 35,259, of whom 17,408 lived in the city.
Who destroyed Athens?
The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.
What are 3 things that Pericles did to strengthen Athens?
Lesson at a Glance
During his time, he sponsored social programs, the arts, and education . He also led Athens into war with Sparta, rallying the spirits of his people during this time. Pericles was a patron of the arts and encouraged new architecture and building styles.
What is Pericles most famous for?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
Why was Pericles a great leader?
Pericles is credited for making Athens the cultural, religious, political and economic centre of Greece . He paved the way for the larger empire of Greece and his doctrines pertaining to majority elected governance system are among the earliest seeds of democracy as we know it.
Who is the king of Sparta?
| Leonidas I | Marble statue, possibly of Leonidas, (5th century BC), Sparta, Archæological Museum of Sparta, Greece | King of Sparta | Reign 489–480 BC | Predecessor Cleomenes I |
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How did Pericles impact the world?
Pericles transformed his city’s alliances into an empire and graced its Acropolis with the famous Parthenon . His policies and strategies also set the stage for the devastating Peloponnesian War, which would embroil all Greece in the decades following his death.
Did Pericles create democracy?
Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. ... Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
What is world’s oldest city?
- Jericho, West Bank. ...
- Byblos, Lebanon. ...
- Athens, Greece. ...
- Plovdiv, Bulgaria. ...
- Sidon, Lebanon. ...
- Faiyum, Egypt. ...
- Argos, Greece. ...
- Susa, Iran.
What is America’s oldest city?
St. Augustine , founded in September 1565 by Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles of Spain, is the longest continually inhabited European-founded city in the United States – more commonly called the “Nation’s Oldest City.”
