Thucydides believed that
the Peloponnesian War represented an event of unmatched importance
. As such, he began to write the History at the onset of the war in 431 BC. He declared his intention was to write an account which would serve as “a possession for all time”.
What is the purpose of Thucydides speech?
Allegedly delivered by the famous Athenian statesman and orator Pericles’ after the first year of the Peloponnesian war, the speech was intended
to celebrate those who had fallen, and offers an appraisal of Athenian culture, identity, and ideology
.
What was Thucydides beliefs?
Thucydides believed that
the Peloponnesian War represented an event of unmatched importance
. As such, he began to write the History at the onset of the war in 431 BC. He declared his intention was to write an account which would serve as “a possession for all time”.
What does Thucydides say about Pericles?
Thucydides fervently supported Pericles but was less enthusiastic about the institution of democracy. Under the hands of Pericles,
Thucydides thought democracy could be controlled, but without him, it could be dangerous.
What is Pericles goal in delivering this speech?
In his speech, Pericles states that
the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war
. He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance. He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom.
Why is Thucydides famous?
Why is Thucydides important? Thucydides is
the author of History of the Peloponnesian War
, a sweeping contemporary account of the nearly three-decade conflict between Athens and Sparta for dominance of the Greek world. The eight-volume work is regarded as one of the finest works of history ever written.
What did Thucydides say about Sparta?
In his opening lines, Thucydides says he wrote about the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta,
“beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it.
” At the time, Athens was a great sea power with a democratic political …
What is meant by Thucydides Trap?
The Thucydides Trap, also referred to as Thucydides’ Trap, is a term popularized by American political scientist Graham T. Allison to describe an apparent tendency towards war when an emerging power threatens to displace an existing great power as a regional or international hegemon.
What is the difference between Herodotus and Thucydides?
Herodotus wrote about the wars between Persia and Greece. Thucydides wrote
about the civil war between Athens and Sparta
. Together these ancient Greek writers became the first true historians in Western civilization.
How do you cite Thucydides?
Firstname Lastname, Title, trans. by (City of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), Page number, Database Name. 2. Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Volume 1, trans.
What advice does Pericles have for soldiers widows?
What advice does Pericles give to the women who are now widows? Pericles says “
Henceforward the city will take charge of their children till manhood
: such is the crown and benefit she holds out to the dead and to their kin for the trials they have undergone for her.
Did Thucydides know Pericles?
He was prominent and influential in Athenian politics, particularly between the Greco-Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War, and was acclaimed by
Thucydides
, a contemporary historian, as “the first citizen of Athens”. … Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War marked
the end of the Golden Age of Greece
, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
Why does Pericles praise Athenian democracy?
He praised Athens for its attributes that stood out amongst their neighbours such as its democracy when he elaborates that trust is justly placed on the citizens rather than relying only on the system and the policy of the city.
What is the main point of Pericles Funeral Oration?
The most important thing to remember about the Funeral Oration is that it is
a speech, intended to persuade its listeners
. Pericles praises Athens so that people will keep fighting; he praises the sacrifices of the dead so that others will imitate them.
What is Pericles famous for?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for
a building program centred on the Acropolis
which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
