What effect did the system of sharecropping have on the South after the Civil War?
It kept formerly enslaved persons economically dependent. It brought investment capital to the South. It encouraged Northerners to migrate south.
In addition, while sharecropping
gave African Americans autonomy in their daily work and social lives
, and freed them from the gang-labor system that had dominated during the slavery era, it often resulted in sharecroppers owing more to the landowner (for the use of tools and other supplies, for example) than they were …
What effect did the system of sharecropping have on the South after the Civil War?
It kept formerly enslaved persons economically dependent. It brought investment capital to the South. It encouraged Northerners to migrate south.
The
high interest rates landlords and sharecroppers charged for goods bought on credit
(sometimes as high as 70 percent a year) transformed sharecropping into a system of economic dependency and poverty. The freedmen found that “freedom could make folks proud but it didn’t make ’em rich.”
They did not have slaves or money to pay a free labor force, so sharecropping developed as a system that
could benefit plantation owners and former slaves
. Landowners would have access to a large labor force, and the newly freed slaves were looking for work.
Charges for the land, supplies, and housing were deducted from
the sharecroppers’ portion of the harvest, often leaving them with substantial debt to the landowners in bad years. … Contracts between landowners and sharecroppers were typically harsh and restrictive.
Sharecropping developed, then, as a system that theoretically
benefited both parties
. Landowners could have access to the large labor force necessary to grow cotton, but they did not need to pay these laborers money, a major benefit in a post-war Georgia that was cash poor but land rich.
What problem did many farmers have under the sharecropping system?
They were forced to grow cash crops instead of food
. They often were trapped in a cycle or circle of debt. Many sharecroppers were forced to buy goods on credit.
American sharecroppers worked a section of the plantation independently, usually growing cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar, and other cash crops, and receiving half of the parcel’s output. Sharecroppers also often received
their farming tools and all
other goods from the landowner they were contracted with.
What was one reason sharecropping began in the South? It was
a way to take advantage of the South’s strong infrastructure
. The federal government required Southerners to use this system. Landowners needed laborers, and freed slaves needed work.
Why did sharecropping emerge, and how did affect freedpeople and the southern economy? Sharecropping emerged
because of reconstruction
. Freedpeople worked as renters and exchanged their labor for the use of land, house, implements and sometimes seed and fertilizer but turned over half their crops to the landlord.
Sharecropping is
a system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop
. This encouraged tenants to work to produce the biggest harvest that they could, and ensured they would remain tied to the land and unlikely to leave for other opportunities.
sharecropping? System of farming in
which farmer works land for an owner who provides equipment and seeds and receives a share of the crop
. … Sharecropping began in the south after the Civil War ended in 1865. In the Great Depression people turned to sharecropping because they did not have enough money.
Sharecropping is a term for when
one person farms another person’s land, and then the two share what is produced
. Sharecroppers are almost always poor, and are often in debt to landowners or other people.
How many slaves got 40 acres and a mule?
The order reserved coastal land in Georgia and South Carolina for black settlement. Each family would receive forty acres. Later Sherman agreed to loan the settlers army mules. Six months after Sherman issued the order,
40,000 former slaves
lived on 400,000 acres of this coastal land.
Sharecropping was widespread in the South during Reconstruction, after the Civil War. It was a way landowners could still command labor, often by African Americans, to keep their farms profitable. It had faded in most places by the 1940s. But
not everywhere
.