What effect did the development of new technology in the 1830s and 1840s have on factory workers? What effect did the development of new technology in the 1830s and 1840s have on factory workers? New technology
displaced workers in some industries but created new industries and new jobs for others
.
How did work at the Lowell mills change over the course of the nineteenth century?
How did work at the Lowell mills change over the course of the nineteenth century?
Wages fell and hours lengthened
.
Which of the following is true of the National Trades Union formed in 1834 quizlet?
Which of the following is true of the National Trades Union formed in 1834?
Its delegates represented more than twenty-five thousand workers across the North.
How did mill work and workers change in the 1830s?
The mills provided many young women an opportunity to experience a new and liberating life, and these workers relished their new freedom.
Workers also gained a greater appreciation of the value of their work and, in some instances, began to question the basic fairness of the new industrial order.
What was it like to be a girl working at the Lowell mills in the 1830s?
In the mills, female workers faced
long hours of toil and often grueling working conditions
. Yet many female textile workers saved money and gained a measure of economic independence.
Why did news travel more quickly in the United States in the 1840s quizlet?
Why did news travel more quickly in the United States in the 1840s?
Telegraph lines allowed for far quicker information transfers
.
What region became the focus of the new debates over slavery in the late 1840s?
Why did
the South
become increasingly dependent on the North and West between the 1790s and 1840s? The focus on slavery in the South left its society underdeveloped.
Why did most pioneers moving to the West in the 1840s and 1850s come from middling status?
She repeatedly returned to the South to free dozens of slaves. Why did most pioneers moving to the West in the 1840s and 1850s come from middling status?
Westward migration required a certain amount of funds.
How did immigration affect factory workers in the 1840s?
Immigrants were generally more willing to accept lower wages and inferior working conditions than native born workers
(Zolberg 2006: 69). Great efficiencies in production led to higher profits that could be reinvested in new technology, which led to even more production and eventually higher wages for workers.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the lives of the working class?
The working class clearly suffered from the Industrial Revolution.
They had to live in poor and crowded houses, with the threat of diseases. Most of them didn’t have a lot to eat and many starved to death. Whole families had to work and members were separated.
What were 2 major impacts of the Industrial Revolution in the US?
Effects of the Industrial Revolution in America
By the turn of the 20th century, the United States’ economy was booming.
New inventions and technology transformed work and day-to-day life
. Child labor increased during this industrial period.
How much were the Lowell Mill Girls paid?
On average, the Lowell mill girls earned
between three and four dollars per week
. The cost of boarding ranged between seventy-five cents and $1.25, giving them the ability to acquire good clothes, books, and savings.
What impact did the Lowell Mill Girls have on history?
In the 1830s, half a century before the better-known mass movements for workers’ rights in the United States, the Lowell mill women organized, went on strike and mobilized in politics when women couldn’t even vote—and
created the first union of working women in American history
.
Why was the Lowell system important?
The Lowell System was not only more efficient but was also designed to minimize the dehumanizing effects of industrial labor by paying in cash, hiring young adults instead of children, offering employment for only a few years and by providing educational opportunities to help workers move on to better jobs, such as …
Why did news travel more quickly in the United States starting in the late 1840s?
Why did news travel more quickly in the United States in the 1840s?
Horse couriers operated more officially
. Telegraph lines allowed for far quicker information transfers. Horse-drawn streetcar lines began operation at that time.
Why did urban violence in the United States increase in the 1840s quizlet?
Why did urban violence in the United States increase in the 1840s?
Economic competition for scarce resources
increased urban violence. Violence in American cities increased as economic competition intensified in the 1840s.
Why did the expansion of slavery become the most divisive political issue in the 1840s and 1850s?
The expansion of slavery became the most divisive political issue in the 1840s and 1850s by…
It was when California wanted to be seen as a free state, but this would unbalance the Union
. Clay offers a compromise, California a free state and ban slave trade in DC.
What four things happened as a result of the Compromise of 1850?
- Admitting California into the Union as a free state;
- Leaving the option of legalizing slavery to the territories of New Mexico and Utah;
- Allowing the new territory gained after the Mexican-American War either to prohibit slavery or to permit slavery in the territory;
What issue created great conflict between the North and the South in the mid 1800s?
The Fugitive Slave Act and the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin
combined to create unprecedented (unheard of) Northern hostility toward the South and its continued defense of slavery. Then in 1854, a new law called the Kansas-Nebraska Act made relations between the North and the South even worse.
Why were so many US settlers drawn to Oregon in the late 1830s and early 1840s?
Why were so many U.S. settlers drawn to Oregon in the late 1830s and early 1840s?
No Indian tribes lived there
. Settlers were eager to spread slavery to the Walla Walla valley. Rumors of gold discoveries attracted thousands of fortune seekers.
How did the Forty Niners shape California in the late 1840s and early 1850s?
How did the “forty-niners” shape California in the late 1840s and early 1850s?
They destroyed the environment where they sought gold
. How did Chinese men manage to make a steady income after they were run off their claims by Anglo-American gold miners in California in the late 1840s and early 1850s?
Why did people choose to settle in the West in the late 1800s?
Gold rush and mining opportunities
(silver in Nevada) The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a “cowboy” Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad. The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act.
What was the biggest effect that new technology had on farm workers?
What was the biggest effect that new technology had on farm workers?
Most workers learned new skills
.
What was an effect of the growth of the service industry in the late 1800s?
Which of the following was an effect of the growth of the service industry in the late 1800s?
The number of people that worked in factories decreased
.
What was one major effect of industrialization in the United States in the late 1800s?
What was one major effect of industrialization in the United States in the late 1800s?
More people received free higher education
.
What was the impact of industrialization on workers?
Industrialization impacted society in other ways.
Workers were forced leave their families and migrate to urban areas in search of jobs
. They worked long hours, were poorly nourished and lived in overcrowded conditions, which led to disease and stress.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect factory workers?
The Industrial Revolution
created an increase in employment opportunities
. Wages at factories were higher than what individuals were making as farmers. As factories became widespread, additional managers and employees were required to operate them, increasing the supply of jobs and overall wages.
How did the new factory system affect the life of the working class?
With the introduction of mechanization and the assembly line in a factory setting, the system of production was increasingly subdivided into smaller tasks. These tasks demanded less skilled workers. We call this process de-skilling.
More and more workers in our industrial economy were semi-skilled or unskilled
.
What are 4 effects of the Industrial Revolution?
- #1 The Factory System. …
- #2 Rise of Capitalism. …
- #3 Urbanization. …
- #4 Exploitation of the Working Class. …
- #5 Opportunity and Increase in the standard of living. …
- #7 Technological Advancement. …
- #8 Rise of Socialism and Marxism. …
- #9 Transfer of Wealth and Power to the West.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the lives of the working class quizlet?
How did the Industrial Revolution change the living conditions for both the middle class and the working class?
It improved life for the middle class, but the working class worked long hours for low pay and lived in wretched conditions.
What was the greatest impact of the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution brought
rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities
. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities. Almost overnight, small towns around coal or iron mines mushroomed into cities.
What does a mill girl do?
By 1840, the factories in Lowell employed at some estimates more than 8,000 textile workers, commonly known as mill girls or factory girls. These “operatives”—so-called because they
operated the looms and other machinery
—were primarily women and children from farming backgrounds.
What was life like for a Lowell mill girl?
Difficult Factory Conditions
These women worked in very sub-par conditions, upwards of 70 hours a week in grueling environments. The air was very hot in these rooms that were full of machines that generated heat, the air quality was poor, and the windows were often closed.
Where did the Lowell Mill Girls live?
Life in a Boardinghouse
The majority of mill girls in Lowell lived in boardinghouses
. These large, corporation-owned buildings were often run by a female keeper, or a husband and wife. A typical boardinghouse consisted of eight units, with 20 to 40 women living in each unit.
How did mill workers and workers change in the 1830s?
The mills provided many young women an opportunity to experience a new and liberating life, and these workers relished their new freedom.
Workers also gained a greater appreciation of the value of their work and, in some instances, began to question the basic fairness of the new industrial order.
How did labor unions improve working conditions in the mid 1800s?
These unions
used strikes to try to force employers to increase wages or make working conditions safer
. Some unions worked on getting new laws passed. Unions had little success in solving the problems of the workers. Exemplary Answer: In the late 1800s, workers organized unions to solve their problems.
