What Factors Affect Democratization? - Fixanswer

However, if we consider that democracy should be supported by some preconditions, it is economic growth that creates these conditions for democracy: industrialization, urbanization, widespread of education and literacy, wealth, and a strong middle class which are involved with the protection of their right and issues …

What are the 3 waves of democratization?

Huntington describes three waves: the first “slow” wave of the 19th century, a second wave after World War II, and a third wave beginning in the mid-1970s in South Europe, followed by Latin America and Asia.

What are the factors affecting democracy Brainly?

People as Sovereign. –Government of the people, by the people, and for the people; not for the wealthy (plutocracy), for the powerful few (oligarchy), for a single.
Rule of Law. –Law is supreme rule, not the supremacy of a person or group or class as ruler.
Majority Rule.

What do you mean by democratization?

Democratization,

process through which a political regime becomes democratic

. The explosive spread of democracy around the world beginning in the mid-20th century radically transformed the international political landscape from one in which democracies were the exception to one in which they were the rule.

What causes democratic backsliding?

Lieberman, four characteristics have typically provided the conditions for democratic backsliding (alone or in combination): Political polarization, racism and nativism, economic inequality, and excessive executive power.

What caused the third wave of democracy?

Causes. According to Huntington, the rise of the Third Wave is derived from five main causative factors: Decrease of legitimacy of authoritarian regimes due to increased popular expectation of periodic and competitive election, and/or military failure.

Is democracy good for the poor?

Many scholars claim that

democracy improves the welfare of the poor

. … Democracies spend more money on education and health than nondemocracies, but these benefits seem to accrue to middle- and upper-income groups.

How does inequality affect democracy?

Inequality undermines democratic resilience. Inequality

increases political polarization, disrupts social cohesion and undermines trust in and support for democracy

. Across the globe, states use different types of welfare systems to manage the destabilizing effects of inequality with highly variable outcomes.

How does democracy affect growth?

Results suggest that democracy

fosters growth by improving the accumulation of human capital and, less robustly

, by lowering income inequality. On the other hand, democracy hinders growth by reducing the rate of physical capital accumulation and, less robustly, by raising the ratio of government consumption to GDP.

What are the 5 factors of democracy?

Cornerstones of democracy include freedom of assembly and speech, inclusiveness and equality, membership, consent, voting, right to life and minority rights.

What are the 7 principles of democracy?

These seven principles include:

checks and balances, federalism, individual rights, limited government, popular sovereignty, republicanism, and separation of powers

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What are the four factors of democracy?

He describes democracy as a system of government with four key elements: i) A system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; ii) Active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; iii) Protection of the human rights of all citizens; and iv) A rule of law in …

How does culture affect democracy?

Cultural values affect

the direction of institutional change away from autocracy

when there is a window of collective action (revolution, elite revolt). … Individualistic culture tends to create a demand for democracy, as individual freedom is fundamental for self-achievement.

What are the main features of democracy Class 9?

In a Democracy, people have the right to vote and hence choose their representatives. …
Democracy involves extensive debate and discussion. …
Democracy also ensures transparency.

What are the basic characteristics of democratic form of government?

Democracy is government in which power and civic responsibility are exercised by all adult citi- zens, directly, or through their freely elected rep- resentatives. Democracy rests upon the principles of majority rule and individual rights.