What factors contribute to the strained relationship between police and minority communities? What is a major factor that influences minorities applying to be police officers?
Trust
.
What is a major factor that influences minorities applying to be police officers?
What is a major factor that influences minorities applying to be police officers?
Trust
.
What factors contribute to the police subculture?
- Police Subculture. – Factors that contribute to police subculture. …
- Organizational Factors. – Work hours make it difficult to associate with people that work a normal shift. …
- The Street Environment. …
- Administration. …
- Other Criminal Justice Agencies. …
- Media. …
- Values and Norms that Characterize Police Subculture.
What are the factors that may influence the decision making of police officers?
- Suspect characteristics. …
- Suspects’ race/ethnicity. …
- Suspects’ sex. …
- Suspects’ age. …
- Suspects’ socioeconomic status. …
- Other suspect characteristics: mental status, demeanor, intoxication.
In addition to
character, personality and ethnicity
, police officers’ gender, level of education and experience can influence their decisions to use legitimate violence.
What are some reasons why minorities do not apply to work for police agencies?
They have no interest in working for a police agency
; When police treat communities as if they are all criminals, potential minority candidates don’t want to be a part of the agency; They have criminal records from low-level offenses being enforced in the community.
What are the two possible causes of public distrust for police ethics?
The failure of police to be governed by the law is evidence of
double- standards and hypocrisy, as well as an imbalance of expectations between citizens and police officers
. Such an absence of reciprocity contributes to distrust and even cynicism among the public.
What is considered to be a factor contributing to police corruption?
The discretionary nature of policing facilitates police corruption. Policing is highly discretionary and coercive, creating opportunities for police misconduct. Which of the following is considered to be a factor contributing to police corruption?
reasonable suspicion that drug abuse is occurring
.
How does cultural diversity affect law enforcement?
“Police agencies that are rich in diversity are simply
more likely to garner individual trust among a group of citizens
because the agency is reflective of the community and is inclusive of officers of many backgrounds and experiences.” This matters for more than just general public perception.
How does culture affect policing?
Most agree that the organizational culture of a police department affects the behavior of the officers. Thus,
the establishment of a professional, moral, ethical culture in a police organization can control, prevent, and punish misconduct and corruption
.
Which 3 factors do you think are most likely to influence the decisions of police officers?
Further, Smith (1987) reported that social factors, including
race, gender, and demeanor
, all influence an officer’s decision to arrest a suspect.
What are the four major factors that affect police discretion?
- Suspect’s Demeanor. …
- Suspect’s Record. …
- Complaints. …
- Attitude of Parents/Guardians. …
- System Variables.
Which 3 factors are most likely to cause police use of force?
These factors include:
justification and the reasonableness of force, officer training in the use of force, department and officer liability in the use of force
, why some officers are reluctant to use deadly force, and how reluctance to use deadly force may be changed.
What is the biggest problem facing police in the USA today?
One of the biggest challenges facing law enforcement is
retention and recruitment
within police departments. In a 2021 survey by the Police Executive Research Forum, law enforcement agencies reported an 18% increase in resignations and a 45% increase in retirements compared to the previous year.
How police and communities can move forward together?
Police and community leaders should, where appropriate,
educate the public on policies, practices, and incidents to further understanding of policing dynamics, advance transparency, and enhance community/police engagement
.
How can the police engage with the community?
using engagement to identify local priorities and inform problem-solving
.
officers, staff and volunteers
providing feedback and being accountable to communities. officers, staff and volunteers supporting communities, where appropriate, to be more active in the policing of their local areas.
What are some of the barriers to increasing diversity in law enforcement?
hiring Barriers Most law enforcement agencies have
strict educa- tional, physical fitness, medical, residency, and back- ground requirements
. Health, education, and other socioeconomic statistics show that some of these requirements pose barriers for women and racial/ ethnic minorities.
How can police departments increase diversity to improve problem solving?
- Reconsider physical and written tests that may impact female and non-white applicants.
- Allow applicants with prior arrests to apply for exemptions.
- Engage stakeholders to help create diversity reflective of the community.
- Use proactive and targeted community outreach efforts.
Why is diversity important in the police?
a boost to policing, making it easier to attract and recruit officers and staff
. diverse teams make better decisions and research suggests that there are benefits in having teams that have a good mix of outlooks, including significantly better decision-making and increased productivity and creativity.
What support can be given to rebuild the relationships between the community and police?
Educating the police, elected officials, and the public about the community’s racial and equity issues
. Issuing clear and quick communication after officer-involved shootings. Using social media and other communication channels smartly. Asking stakeholders what they want and how police policies impact them.
What is the importance of building trust and cooperation between the police and the community in preventing crimes and disorder?
Good police-community relations are imperative for developing trust between police and citizens.
Without this trust, police work becomes much less effective
. Even if the police officers are preventing crime, the people may not feel safe because there is no trust.
What are the goals of racial reconciliation between communities and law enforcement?
The aim of racial reconciliation is that communities and law enforcement come to see that 1) they misunderstand each other in important ways, 2) both have been contributing to harms neither desires, 3) in crucial areas, both want fundamentally the same things, and 4) there is an immediate opportunity for partnership …
What causes unethical behavior in police?
Unethical behaviour arises
when officers’ demands for compensation overrides their public duty
. The compensation sought by police can take a variety of forms. At one end are the illegal material benefits an officer may extract from the public or organization. At the other are psychological rewards.
What are the four main theories of police corruption?
Theories explaining the causes of police corruption could be classified into four larger groups: (1) theories oriented toward individual police officers and their characteristics (i.e., “individualistic theory” or “rotten apple theory”), (2) theories examining the relation between opportunities for corruption and …
What is the primary cause of ethical problems in policing today?
When law enforcement administrators and educators were asked what is the Page 7 primary cause of ethical problems in policing today, most said it is a reflection of the
moral decay and the loss of values in our society today
.
What problems do police officers face while policing a multicultural and diverse society?
Therefore,
poor language skills
can result in even the most basic communication between the police and the individual/group becoming a challenge. And, a lack of cultural sensitivity, real or perceived, may lead to unintended consequences and violence.
How do differences in culture lead to differences in crime?
Culture influences crime as
differing social groups compete over the definition of crime
. 45 This competition reflects the contestation of different cultural forces. The competition over the definition of crime thus provides a “feedback mechanism,” so as crime influences culture, culture in turn influences crime.
What effect does diversity have on criminal justice?
Years of research examining racial disparities in the criminal justice system indicate that
African Americans (and their communities) are policed more aggressively, arrested at higher rates, disadvantaged during pre-trial decisions, and face more severe sentencing outcomes
.
What factors contribute to the police subculture?
- Police Subculture. – Factors that contribute to police subculture. …
- Organizational Factors. – Work hours make it difficult to associate with people that work a normal shift. …
- The Street Environment. …
- Administration. …
- Other Criminal Justice Agencies. …
- Media. …
- Values and Norms that Characterize Police Subculture.
What are the negative aspects of police subculture?
| Positive attributes Negative attributes | Safety Cynicism | Camaraderie Close-mindedness | Empathy Biases | Support Prejudice |
Which of the following places a strain on improving relationships between citizens and police quizlet?
Which of the following places a strain on improving relationships between citizens and police?
War on terrorism
.
What is a major factor that influences minorities applying to be police officers?
What is a major factor that influences minorities applying to be police officers?
Trust
.
In addition to
character, personality and ethnicity
, police officers’ gender, level of education and experience can influence their decisions to use legitimate violence.
What the factors are that influence public opinion of the police?
the level of crime and dis- order in their neighborhood
was a significant factor shaping their opinion of the police. police contacts had more positive perceptions than residents with formal contacts. performance did not vary by race or ethnicity in disorderly neighborhoods.
Which of the following factors influences a police officer’s use of discretion?
Suspect demeanor
is one of the most important influences on officer discretion. Research shows that problem behavior among the police is widespread, with a large percentage of officers engaging in violence and aggression.
What are the most common issues solved by police discretion?
Police discretion examples include
an officer’s decision whether or not to draw their weapon, to make an arrest, to issue a traffic ticket, to perform a search on a suspect, or to stop and assist someone in need of help
.
