Marriage over career
is one factor that distinguishes female development from male development during adulthood. Each era of adulthood is divided into several distinct periods. The midlife transition is also knob as the novice phase.
How does female development differ from male development?
Sex differences in the brain are reflected in the somewhat different developmental timetables of girls and boys. By most measures of sensory and cognitive development, girls are slightly more advanced:
vision, hearing, memory, smell, and touch are all more acute
in female than male infants.
What are the different patterns called for males and females in adulthood transition?
These stages include
Early Adult Transition
(age 17-22), Entering the Adult World (22-28), Age 30 Transition (28-33), Settling Down (33-40), Mid-Life Transition (40-45), Entering Middle Adulthood (45-50), and Late Adulthood (60+).
What are Daniel Levinson’s views on adult male development?
Two hypotheses derived from Daniel Levinson’s theory of adult male development were tested: (1)
there is greater variability in work attitudes during transitional compared to stable developmental periods
; (2) the greatest variability occurs during the Mid-life Transition.
What are the three basic areas of adulthood?
Name the three basic eras of adulthood and name the distinct periods that are within each one.
Early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood
. Each era begins with a transitional period followed by alternating stable and transitional periods.
What are the physical differences between male and female?
The differences between the sexes in body composition are well known:
males typically have proportionately more muscle mass, more bone mass
, and a lower percentage of body fat than women.
How does gender affect human growth and development?
Gender also affects
physical growth in infancy
. Weight, length, and head circumference are greater in boys than in girls throughout the first year of life (Geary, Pringle, Rodeck, Kingdom, & Hindmarsh, 2003). These growth differences are related to hormonal differences between boys and girls.
What are the developmental stages of adulthood?
Adulthood begins around 20 years old and has three distinct stages:
early, middle, and late
.
What are the changes from adolescence to adulthood?
During adolescence, young people experience many changes as they transition from childhood into young adulthood. These changes include
physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional-social development
.
What does emerging adulthood describe?
“Emerging Adulthood” is a term used to describe
a period of development spanning from about ages 18 to 29
, experienced by most people in their twenties in Westernized cultures and perhaps in other parts of the world as well.
What is the difference between Levinson and Erikson?
Levinson’s developmental periods (Levinson et al., 1978). Another key difference is that Levinson’s developmental periods
were based upon empirical research with adults
, whereas Erikson’s stages were based on clinical work—mostly with younger individuals.
What are the four developmental tasks of adulthood?
- Achieving autonomy: trying to establish oneself as an independent person with a life of one’s own.
- Establishing identity: more firmly establishing likes, dislikes, preferences, and philosophies.
- Developing emotional stability: becoming more stable emotionally which is considered a sign of maturing.
What is the term for the bridge between male adolescence and adulthood?
15.12:
Emerging Adulthood
– The Bridge Between Adolescence and Adulthood.
What defines adulthood?
adulthood,
the period in the human lifespan in which full physical and intellectual maturity have been attained
. Adulthood is commonly thought of as beginning at age 20 or 21 years.
What are the four stages of adulthood?
The stages of adulthood examined here include:
Early Adulthood
(ages 22–34), Early Middle Age (ages 35–44), Late Middle Age (ages 45–64), and Late Adulthood (ages 65 and older).
How many differences are there between male and female?
Men and women have practically the same set of
about 20,000 genes
. The only physical difference in their genetic make up is in the sex chromosomes. Only males have a Y chromosome. Although the X chromosome is present in both sexes, there are two copies in females and only one in males.
What are the cognitive differences between males and females?
These cognitive attributes are different in males and females. Generally,
females show advantages in verbal fluency, perceptual speed, accuracy and fine motor skills
, while males outperform females in spatial, working memory and mathematical abilities [2,3].
Which stage of development characterizes middle adulthood?
Generativity versus stagnation
is the seventh of eight stages of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. This stage takes place during middle adulthood between the ages of approximately 40 and 65.
Why is it important to understand and consider gender in human development?
Gender is an important consideration in development. It is
a way of looking at how social norms and power structures impact on the lives and opportunities available to different groups of men and women
. Globally, more women than men live in poverty.
What are the characteristics of older adulthood?
Older adults are also generally more mature and more emotionally stable. Older adulthood is often characterized by a
reduced ability to fight off illness resulting in an increase of health problems
. Individuals in this stage may also experience mental problems like depression, anxiety, or loneliness.
What are some of the developmental changes that older adults experience?
During late adulthood the skin continues to lose elasticity, reaction time slows further,
muscle strength and mobility diminishes, hearing and vision decline
, and the immune system weakens.
What is the difference between adolescence and adulthood?
As nouns the difference between adolescence and adulthood
is that adolescence is
the transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity
while adulthood is the time of life when one is expected to take responsibility for one’s own actions and well-being.
What are the three factors that are important to adolescent development?
Factors affecting adolescent development include
physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioral development
.
What are some of the common physical changes for boys and girls during puberty?
What are some of the common physical changes for boys and girls during puberty? During puberty, boys and girls are both apt to experience
growth of pubic and underarm hair
, drastic growth spurts, body odor, facial acne, and changes in muscle strength.
What are five characteristics that distinguish emerging adulthood from other age periods?
What are five characteristics that distinguish emerging adulthood from other age periods? It is
the age of identity explorations, instability, being self-focused, feeling in-between, and possibilities
.
What are the five characteristics distinguish emerging adulthood from other life stages discuss each in detail?
- the age of identity explorations;
- the age of instability;
- the self-focused age;
- the age of feeling in-between; and.
- the age of possibilities.
What is the bridge between childhood and adulthood?
Most researchers agree that
adolescence
is a transitional period that serves as the bridge between childhood and adulthood.
How does the dialectical thought of adulthood differ from the dichotomous thought of adolescence?
How does the dialectical thought of adulthood differ from the dichotomous thought of adolescence?
It is more complex
. during adolescence, individuals tend to engage in a more simple form of thought, in which events, people, situations, etc. are viewed in dichotomous ways such as good or bad.
What did Erikson believe were the primary tasks of adulthood?
Erikson (1950) believed that the main task of early adulthood is
to establish intimate relationships and not feel isolated from others
. … Intimate relationships are more difficult if one is still struggling with identity.
What is emerging adulthood and what are some factors that have contributed to this new stage of development quizlet?
- the age of identity explorations;
- the age of instability;
- the self-focused age;
- the age of feeling in-between; and.
- the age of possibilities.”
Which of the following accurately describes normal physical development during the early part of early adulthood?
Which of the following accurately describes normal physical development during the early part of early adulthood (early twenties)? Reproductive system, motor ability, strength, and lung capacity are at their best. … Some have proposed that adults may develop an advanced way of thinking called dialectical thinking.
What is Erikson’s theory of late adulthood?
From the mid-60s to the end of life, we are in the period of development known as late adulthood. Erikson’s task at this stage is called
integrity vs. despair
. He said that people in late adulthood reflect on their lives and feel either a sense of satisfaction or a sense of failure.
What are the 6 developmental tasks of adolescence?
- Learning to get along with friends of both sexes.
- Accepting one’s physical body and keeping it healthy.
- Becoming more self-sufficient.
- Making decisions about marriage and family life.
What are the main characteristics of middle adulthood?
Middle adulthood, or middle age, is the time of life between ages 40 and 65. During this time, people experience many physical changes that signal that the person is aging, including
gray hair and hair loss, wrinkles and age spots, vision and hearing loss, and weight gain
, commonly called the middle age spread.
What is the difference between emerging and early adulthood?
Historically, early adulthood spanned from approximately 18 (the end of adolescence) until 40 to 45 (beginning of middle adulthood). … Emerging adulthood is the period
between the late teens and early twenties
; ages 18-25, although some researchers have included up to age 29 in the definition.
Does development end in adulthood?
Does development and in adulthood? Who makes the determination of when development ends?
Physical development does come to end as one approaches adulthood
. However, cognitively one never reaches an end of development.
Does biology factor into defining adulthood?
A person may be physically mature and a biological adult by age 16 or so, but
not defined as an adult by law until older ages
. For example, in the U.S., you cannot join the armed forces or vote until age 18, and you cannot take on many legal and financial responsibilities until age 21.
