What factors increased ethnic conflict during the colonial period Select all that apply? inadequate funding, ineffective enforcement, lack of coordinated regional policies, political instability . What factors resulted in increased ethnic conflict during the colonial period? In pre-colonial Africa, government systems did not exist. In these large kingdoms, one ruler held all the power.
What factors resulted in increased ethnic conflict during the colonial?
inadequate funding, ineffective enforcement, lack of coordinated regional policies, political instability . What factors resulted in increased ethnic conflict during the colonial period? In pre-colonial Africa, government systems did not exist. In these large kingdoms, one ruler held all the power.
What factors lead to ethnic conflict?
Causes of ethnic conflict
Underlying causes include structural factors, political factors, economic and social factors, and cultural and perceptual factors .
How did colonialism contribute to ethnic conflict in Africa?
It is important to note that most of these ethnic conflicts were caused by colonialism, which compounded inter-ethnic conflict by capitalising on the isolation of ethnic groups . The divide-and-conquer method was used to pit ethnicities against each other, thus keeping the people from rising up against the colonisers.
What are the factors of ethnic?
The contextual factors that influenced ethnic identity retention were family connectedness, language, community ties, ethnic pride, engagement in cultural activities and traditions, and cultural beliefs including mannerisms and an emphasis on education .
What are the causes of ethnic conflict in Africa?
Causes of Conflicts in Africa
Conflicts in Africa may be said to have been caused by a multiplicity of factors such as: arbitrary borders created by the colonial powers, heterogeneous ethnic composition of African states, inept political leadership, corruption, negative effect of external debt burden and poverty.
What are some ethnic conflicts in Africa?
Despite the ethnic lines often dividing belligerents, some of the most intense fighting has been between people of the same ethnic group, such as the ethnic Igbo communities of Aguleri and Umuleri in Eastern Nigeria and the Yoruba of Ife and Modakeke . In most cases the ethnic conflicts rooted in age-old disputes.
What are the causes of conflict?
- Information – Something was missing, incomplete or ambiguous.
- Environment – Something in the environment leads to the conflict.
- Skills – People lack the appropriate skills for doing their work.
- Values – A clash of personal values leads to conflict.
What are the causes of ethnic and religious conflict?
Religion can cause ethnic conflicts when the religious beliefs of an ethnic group are threatened by another group or when religious laws are believed to call for conflictive action .
What are the effects of ethnic conflict?
In addition, ethnic conflicts have very direct effects far beyond their epicentres. Those involve refugee flows, internal displacement, regional instability, economic failures, environmental disasters, diffusion and spillover effects, and conditions favourable to organized crime and terrorism.
What was one cause of ethnic conflicts in African countries quizlet?
Poverty and unemployment remained high among blacks. What was one cause of ethnic conflicts in African countries? The Arab Muslim north and the non-Muslim, non-Arab south. Rebels, or this, have hampered the rebuilding of Iraq.
What are the 4 major ethnic groups in Africa?
The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, with each population generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan populations.
What is ethnic conflict?
An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups . While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic group’s position within society.
What are the 5 ethnic groups?
- White.
- Black or African American.
- American Indian or Alaska Native.
- Asian.
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.
What are structural factors of conflict?
Structural factors set parameters within which individuals and groups may be able to affect the course of a conflict. These structural factors include, for example, the level of economic development, capacities for different ways of fighting, cultural patterns, and decision-making institutions .
What factors affect cultural identity?
Cultural identities are influenced by several different factors such as ones religion, ancestry, skin color, language, class, education, profession, skill, family and political attitudes . These factors contribute to the development of one’s identity.
What are the five types of conflicts that have affected Africa?
In the light of these dimensions, we can consider African conflicts as belonging to the following six types: inter-ethnic conflicts, inter-state conflicts, liberation conflicts, civil rights conflicts, annexationist conflicts, and political transition conflicts .
What is the main cause of conflict in many West African nations?
These conflicts are often hinged on several factors including poverty, human rights violations, bad governance and corruption, ethnic marginalization and small arms proliferation .
What are the common causes of ethnic clashes in East Africa?
- Colonial Policies.
- Political Instigation.
- Availability of Land.
- Access to water and pasture resources.
- Loss of traditional grazing land.
- Cattle raiding in Kenya.
- Lack of alternative sources of livelihood.
- Fears of terrorism.
What are the impact of conflict in Africa?
A major consequence of conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as elsewhere, is the displacement of populations . This carries significant economic, fiscal, and social costs for the region involved in conflict, but often also for the nearby regions that host the displaced people.
What are the 3 main causes of conflict?
- Poor communication. Every workplace relies on communication to get tasks done quickly and successfully. ...
- Misunderstandings, particularly regarding policies and practices. Businesses often have many policies and regulations. ...
- Personal differences.
What are the 4 causes of conflicts?
- Personality differences.
- Non-compliance with rules and policies.
- Misunderstandings.
- Competition.
What are 5 cause of conflict?
There are five main causes of conflict: information conflicts, values conflicts, interest conflicts, relationship conflicts, and structural conflicts .
What are some examples of religious conflict?
Crusades: A notable example of religious conflict; took place between Christian Europe and the Muslim-controlled Middle East region between the 11th and 15th centuries. Thirty Years War : Another example of religious conflict; took place between Catholic and Protestant Christians in Europe between 1618 and 1648.
What are the effects of religious conflicts?
During violent religious conflicts, many people have been killed, maimed and wounded . There have also been wide spread disruption of economic activities with negative effects on productivity. Hundreds of churches and mosques, hotels and other related business as well as vehicles, private homes etc, have been destroyed.
What is inter ethnic conflict?
Abstract. Ethnic, or interethnic, conflict refers to disputes between contending groups who identify themselves primarily on the basis of ethnic criteria and who make group claims to resources on the basis of their collective rights .
How does ethnic conflict affect the economy?
The economic destruction and disorganization wrought by ethnic conflicts are no exception. Material wealth and resources are often destroyed or consumed in the process . Strategic economic targets are frequently prime objectives of the warring parties. Investors are scared away and take their capital with them.
What are the causes of religious conflict?
Although some religions are fighting over doctrinal differences, most conflict stems from more secular causes- a desire for political power, a struggle for resources, ethnic rivalries, and economic competition .
How does ethnic diversity affect economic development?
First, ethnic diverse countries on average have higher net fertility rates . Second, the latter is negatively related with education. Therefore, ethnic diversity, ceteris paribus, mediates its negative impact on economic growth also through higher net fertility rates in the channel for Human Capital.
Why did the breakup of Yugoslavia lead to increased ethnic conflict?
Why did the breakup of Yugoslavia lead to increased ethnic conflict? Bosnian serbs fought to setup their own separate govt. in Bosnia . During the war, Serbs in Bosnia conducted a vicious campaign of ethnic cleansing.
Why does ethnic diversity lead to violent conflicts in some places but not in others?
Why does ethnic diversity lead to violent conflicts in some place but not in others? In places where different ethnic groups share in the economic rewards and the political process, these groups can work out their differences peacefully.
Which term refers to conflict among ethnic groups within a state a country or a region ‘?
STUDY. Tribalism. An outdated term that was used by Westerners to refer to groups of indigenous peoples in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
What are the 5 ethnic groups in Africa?
- Berber. Population: estimated between 5 and 9 million. ...
- Hausa. Population: approximately 20 million. ...
- Yoruba. Population: approximately 5.5 million. ...
- Igbo. ...
- Oromo. ...
- Amhara. ...
- Fulani. ...
- Zulu.
What are the 3 largest ethnic groups in Africa?
- Hausa. The Hausa are a huge tribe and the largest of the 10 largest tribes of Africa with an estimated population of 74 million, mostly based in Nigeria with 64 million of them living there.
- Igbo. ...
- Yoruba. ...
- Amazigh. ...
- Oromo. ...
- Fulani. ...
- Amhara. ...
- Akan. ...
What are the 3 main religions in Africa?
The three main religious traditions— African traditional religion, Christianity, and Islam —constitute the triple religious heritage of the African continent. This heritage, though contemporarily more dynamically evidenced, has a long history and influence.
What are some forms ethnic violence can take?
- Antisemitic pogroms in European history.
- Foiba massacres in Dalmatia.
- Oromo-Somali clashes in Ethiopia in 2017.
- Ethnic violence in South Sudan.
- Sudanese nomadic conflicts.
- Race riots and racial supremacist violence in the United States. ...
- Race riots in the United Kingdom.
