What factors led to the rise of fascism in Germany?
After the fall of the Kaiser in Germany the people of Germany were left with a country in shambles
. This had the people struggling to find a leader. After the treaty of Versailles Germany was very upset with the deal they were given and the held the pseudo government to blame. This led the way to the fascist dictators.
What are the main features of fascism?
“Fascist style” – a political aesthetic of romantic symbolism, mass mobilization, a positive view of violence, and promotion of masculinity, youth, and charismatic authoritarian leadership.
How did totalitarianism emerge in Germany?
Looming in the future was Germany’s own experience with totalitarianism:
the emergence in the early 1930s of a predatory police state that initiated the Holocaust and a world war
, more cataclysmic than the first.
What factors led to the rise of totalitarian governments in Europe quizlet?
Terms in this set (9)
Explain how
economic instability, nationalism, and political disillusioned
in Germany led to the rise of a totalitarian regime. These factors helped Hitler and the Nazis to come to power because they had promised to fix all of these and raise the employment number.
What led to the rise of fascism and Nazism?
Fascism arose in Europe after World War I when
many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership
. In Italy, Benito Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state. Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement.
- Humiliating treaty of Versailles.
- Growing fear of communism.
- Economic crisis.
- Resurgence of Militant nationalism.
- Anti semitic propaganda.
In 1922 Mussolini led a coalition of fascist leaders to Rome and forced the king to yield the government
. Mussolini was appointed prime minister. By 1925 he had dismantled Italy’s democratic government and, acting as a dictator, declared himself Il Duce (“The Leader”).
Common themes among fascist movements include: nationalism (including racial nationalism), hierarchy and elitism, militarism, masculinity, and quasi-religion. Other aspects of fascism such as its “myth of decadence”, anti-egalitarianism and totalitarianism can be seen to originate from these ideas.
Fascism is a movement that
promotes the idea of a forcibly monolithic, regimented nation under the control of an autocratic ruler
. The word fascism comes from fascio, the Italian word for bundle, which in this case represents bundles of people.
- Italy’s Mussolini. Benito Mussolini was the first generally recognised fascist leader. …
- Germany’s Hitler. …
- Imperial Japan. …
- Austro-Fascism. …
- Brazil’s Integralist Party. …
- Croatia’s Ustase Movement. …
- France’s Vichy Regime. …
- Greece’s 4th of August Regime.
What factors led to the rise of the totalitarian governments, such as fascism and communism, in Europe?
The actions of their leaders who played on fear of economic collapse, and on anger
. Why was the Blitzkrieg effective?
- rise of fascism Germany.
- uprisings during the French Revolution.
- division of Korea along the 38th parallel.
- Bolshevik Revolution in Russia.
- Italy’s war experience, economic problems, political instability, fear of communism. …
- Treaty of London (1915) …
- Number of Italian war dead after WW1. …
- Number of Italians injured after WW1. …
- ‘Won the war but lost the peace’ …
- Treaty of Versailles (1919) …
- Istria, S.Tyrol and Trentina.
| Fascism Nazism | Fascism believed in the class system and sought to preserve it for a better social order Nazism considered a class-based society a hindrance to racial unity and sought to eliminate it |
|---|
The Weimar Republic was beset by a series of
violent uprisings, as well as devastating economic difficulties
. Due to massive war debts that had to be paid back in gold, the German government was in financial trouble. As a result, the German mark’s value decreased and its gold reserves were depleted.
Adolf was a widespread name in German-speaking countries until it became infamous through the Nazi dictator. After Hitler took power in 1933, the name briefly spiked, but became very unpopular after 1942.
From 1951 onwards, the name was barely used anymore
.
In simple terms, fascism is defined as
a government structure where one dictator has complete control of the entire country, state, or territory
. Anyone who opposes this dictator is suppressed and individual rights are often oppressed. A fascist government might also be called totalitarian.
It was caused by the
economic disaster and social upheaval of the Russian Civil War
.
The treaty gave some German territories to neighbouring countries and placed other German territories under international supervision. In addition,
Germany was stripped of its overseas colonies, its military capabilities were severely restricted, and it was required to pay war reparations to the Allied countries
.
