Portuguese expansion into Africa began
with the desire of King John I to gain access to the gold-producing areas of West Africa
. … In this way, the Portuguese diverted the trade in gold and slaves away from the trans-Saharan routes causing their decline and increased their own status as a powerful trading nation.
What was the main advantage the Portuguese had as they engaged in commerce in the Indian Ocean basin?
Portugal’s purpose in the Indian Ocean was
to ensure the monopoly of the spice trade
. Taking advantage of the rivalries that pitted Hindus against Muslims, the Portuguese established several forts and trading posts between 1500 and 1510.
How did the Portuguese expand the slave trade?
Portuguese expansion into Africa began
with the desire of King John I to gain access to the gold-producing areas of West Africa
. … In this way, the Portuguese diverted the trade in gold and slaves away from the trans-Saharan routes causing their decline and increased their own status as a powerful trading nation.
What did the Portuguese trade in exchange for African slaves?
Portuguese traders procured not only captives for export, but also various West African commodities such as
ivory, peppers, textiles, wax, grain, and copper
.
How did the Portuguese initially acquire African slaves?
Initially, Portuguese explorers attempted to acquire African labor
through direct raids along the coast
, but they found that these attacks were costly and often ineffective against West and Central African military strategies. … Manikongo (leaders of Kongo) receiving the Portugeuse, ca. pre-1840.
Why did the Portuguese want slaves?
The high demand for slaves was
due to a shortage of laborers in Portugal
. Black slaves were in higher demand than Moorish slaves because they were much easier to convert to Christianity and less likely to escape.
What did the Portuguese trade?
The main Portuguese goal was trade, not colonization or conquest. Soon its ships were bringing into the European
market highly valued gold, ivory, pepper, cotton, sugar, and slaves
. The slave trade, for example, was conducted by a few dozen merchants in Lisbon.
How did Portugal benefit from his voyage?
How did Portugal benefit from the voyage of Vasco da Gama?
They got a direct trade route to Asia
. … How did the Dutch gain control of much of the Indian Ocean trade? they had over 20,000 vessels and they could control most of the Sea without Dutch East India Company.
How did Portugal benefit from finding a sea route?
How did Portugal benefit from finding a sea route around Africa to India?
It was the basis for building a large trading empire
. … They established forts and trading posts on the coast and seized key ports around the Indian Ocean.
Why was the Portuguese empire successful?
Portuguese colonies benefitted most from trade primarily because it
seemed “to be its greater focus”
;, more about commercial networking and less about their desire for cultural impression on ‘native’ society. … The relationship with the indigenous people was also an important factor for the success of colonialism.
What effects did Portuguese trade have on West Africa?
The first is that the
Portuguese influence drew the focus of West Africa away from trading across the Sahara and placed it on trade with Europe
. The second effect was that trade with the Portuguese was the catalyst for the European slave trade which took people from West Africa and enslaved them.
Who sold African slaves to the Portuguese?
Benin’s conflict over slavery is particularly intense. For over 200 years, powerful kings in what is now
the country of Benin
captured and sold slaves to Portuguese, French and British merchants.
When did Portugal abolish slavery?
Six years later, in
1761
, Portugal abolished slavery on the mainland.
What were the results of the Portuguese explorations of Africa?
What were the results of the Portuguese explorations of Africa?
The Portuguese sent up trading posts for gold and slaves
. Slavery disrupted African communities and inhibited the expression of regional African cultures and tribal identities.
What did Portugal colonize?
Portugal colonized parts of
South America
(Brazil, Colónia do Sacramento, Uruguay, Guanare, Venezuela), but also made some unsuccessful attempts to colonize North America (Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia in Canada).
What were Europeans originally looking for in Africa?
Europeans first became interested in Africa for
trade route purposes
. They were looking for ways to avoid the taxes of the Arab and Ottoman empires in Southwest Asia. Sailing around Africa was the obvious choice, but it was a long voyage and could not be completed without “pit stops” along the way.
