Congressional oversight
refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs and policy implementation, and it provides the legislative branch with an opportunity to inspect, examine, review and check the executive branch and its agencies.
What are the constitutional powers of Congress?
- Make laws.
- Declare war.
- Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure.
- Impeach and try federal officers.
- Approve presidential appointments.
- Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch.
- Oversight and investigations.
How does Congress use its power to review policies programs and activities of the executive th branch legislative oversight?
How has Congress use its power to review policies, programs, and activites o the executive branch?
Legislative oversight is the
power to review executive branch activities on an ongoing basis. … The legislative process for appropriations bills is a two-step process.
What term describes when one party controls the White House and the other controls the House and Senate?
Divided government
is when one party controls the White House and another party controls one or both of the houses of congress. Unified government is where the same party controls the White House and both houses of Congress.
Where does Congress get the power to policy?
The Constitution specifically
grants Congress its most important power — the authority to make laws. A bill, or proposed law, only becomes a law after both the House of Representatives and the Senate have approved it in the same form. The two houses share other powers, many of which are listed in Article I, Section 8.
What is Senate advice and consent power?
In the United States, “advice and consent” is a power of the United States Senate to be consulted on and approve treaties signed and appointments made by the president of the United States to public positions, including Cabinet secretaries, federal judges, Officers of the Armed Forces, United States attorneys, …
When the House and Senate pass different versions of a bill the differences are resolved by a?
Sometimes, the resolution of differences between the House and Senate proposals may instead be accomplished through a conference committee. A conference committee is a temporary committee formed in relation to a specific bill; its task is to negotiate a proposal that can be agreed to by both chambers.
What is House and Senate?
The House and Senate are equal partners in the legislative process – legislation cannot be enacted without the consent of both chambers. However, the Constitution grants each chamber some unique powers. The Senate ratifies treaties and approves presidential appointments while the House initiates revenue-raising bills.
What powers does the Senate have?
The Senate shares full legislative power with the House of Representatives. In addition, the Senate has exclusive authority to approve–or reject–presidential nominations to executive and judicial offices, and to provide–or withhold–its “advice and consent” to treaties negotiated by the executive.
What's the difference between the House and the Senate?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population. … Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.
What is it called when one party controls both houses of Congress?
In the United States, divided government describes a situation in which one party controls the executive branch while another party controls one or both houses of the legislative branch. … Opponents, however, argue that divided governments become lethargic, leading to many gridlocks.
Which statement correctly describes the Senate?
The statement that correctly describes the Senate is
It's the upper chamber of Congress and has one hundred members.
Who makes up House of Representatives?
The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.
Which power is granted to the Senate but not to the house?
Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives has the power to impeach a government official, in effect serving as prosecutor. The Senate has the
sole power to conduct impeachment trials
, essentially serving as jury and judge.
How does the Senate work?
The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety. Each state is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years. There are currently 100 senators representing the 50 states. … The Senate conducts trials of those impeached by the House.
What branch is Senate?
Established by the Constitution as one chamber of the federal government's legislative
branch
, the United States
Senate
is comprised of one hundred members—two
senators
from each of the 50 states—who serve six-year, overlapping terms.
