Second Seminole War, conflict (1835–42) that arose
when the United States undertook to force the Seminole Indians to move from a reservation in central Florida to the Creek reservation west of the Mississippi River
. It was the longest of the wars of Indian removal.
What was the major result of the Second Seminole War?
The Second Seminole War claimed
the lives of over 1,500 U. S. soldiers
and cost the government an estimated fifteen million dollars. At its conclusion in 1842, with no peace treaty or armistice declared, roughly 3,000 Seminoles had been removed to the Indian Territory.
What happened during the Seminole Wars?
The First Seminole War (1817–18) began
over attempts by U.S. authorities to recapture runaway black slaves living among Seminole bands
. Under General Andrew Jackson, U.S. military forces invaded the area, scattering the villagers, burning their towns, and seizing Spanish-held Pensacola and St. Marks.
What was the Seminole war fought for?
The Second Seminole War (1835–1842) began as a result of the United States
unilaterally voiding the Treaty of Moultrie Creek and demanding that all Seminoles relocate to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma pursuant to
the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
What happened in the Third Seminole War?
The Third Seminole War (1855–58) resulted
from renewed efforts to track down the Seminole remnant remaining in Florida
. It caused little bloodshed and ended with the United States paying the most resistant band of refugees to go West.
How did the Seminole avoid removal?
When the U.S., enforcing the Removal Act, coerces many Seminoles to march to Indian Territory (which is now known as Oklahoma),
some Seminoles and Creeks in Alabama and Florida hide in swamps
to avoid forced removal. The descendants of those who escaped have governments and reservations in Florida today.
What was the root cause of the Second Seminole War quizlet?
Terms in this set (9)
Conflict began
when the United States attempted to force the Seminole Indians to relocate to the Creek reservation, west of the Mississippi River
. The Treaty of Payne’s Landing would require the Seminoles to move west to the land appointed to the Creek Indians.
How much did the Second Seminole War cost the US?
The Second Seminole War (1835-1842), usually referred to as the Seminole War proper, was the fiercest war waged by the U.S. government against American Indians. The United States spent
more than $20 million
fighting the Seminoles.
What happened as a result of the First Seminole War?
First Seminole War, conflict between U.S. armed forces and the Seminole Indians of Florida that is generally dated to 1817–18 and that led Spain to cede Florida to the United States. … In 1816,
U.S. soldiers destroyed a garrison that was a refuge for escaped slaves
, killing some 270 people.
How many Seminoles are left?
500 YEARS OF SEMINOLE HISTORY
The indigenous population of the Florida peninsula, estimated at 200,000 in 1500, is
less than 3,000 today
.
What is the main reason Seminole resistance was so strong?
Not only did
the Americans come down to explore Florida, so did the runaway slaves
. Florida was a safe place for them to hide from their masters. This was one reason the U.S. Army attacked the Seminoles which resulted in the First Seminole War (1817 to 1818).
Did the Seminoles surrender?
In 1849, continuing efforts to get the Seminoles to go to Indian Territory resulted in more skirmishes in Florida. A few of them left; others stayed on their reservation. This led to the Third Seminole War in 1855. By
May 1858, most of the remaining Seminoles had surrendered
.
Who led the Third Seminole War?
The Third Seminole War, sometimes referred to as the Seminole War, took place in Florida between 1855 and 1858. Led by
chief Billy Bowlegs
who had assumed control over the Florida Seminoles after the older leader chief Sam Jones neared 100 years of age, the Seminole People had no choice but to fight.
Are the Seminoles still at war with the US?
The eventual capture and deportation of Bowlegs ended aggressions between the Seminoles and the United States. … The U.S. declared the
war ended
– though no peace treaty was ever signed – and gave up.
What happened after the Third Seminole War?
After the war,
Billy Bowlegs and his family migrated to Indian Territory in Oklahoma under the terms of surrender
. <br /><br />On August 21, 1856 an attempt to resolve warfare in Florida was made with the recently ratified treaty between the United States and the Creek and Seminole tribes.
