What Happened to Baby Albert after the experiment? He
died in 2007
after a long, happy life, says his niece. She says the family had no idea he might be Little Albert, and that his mum had hidden the fact that he was born out of wedlock.
What happened to the baby Little Albert?
Albert
died in 2007
, without ever knowing of his early life in a hospital residence, or of his apparent part in psychology's history.
What change happened in baby Albert during the experiment?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment,
a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat
.
How was Little Albert affected by the experiment?
Albert responded to the noise by crying and showing fear. After several such pairings of the two stimuli, Albert was presented with only the rat. Upon seeing the rat,
Albert became very distressed, crying and crawling away
. Apparently, the infant associated the white rat with the noise.
Why was Little Albert removed from the experiment?
Watson had originally planned to decondition Albert out of his fear of rats, in order to demonstrate that conditioned fears could be eliminated. Albert was removed from the experiment by his mother prior to this happening, which means that
the experiment left a child with a fear that he did not previously had
.
How old is baby Albert?
Little Albert was a
9-month-old
infant who was tested on his reactions to various neutral stimuli. He was shown a white rat, a rabbit, a monkey and various masks.
What was Little Albert's real name?
After another lengthy search into the past, these researchers determined that another child fits the description and the facts of who “Little Albert” really was and that boy's name is William Albert Barger.
Did Little Albert have parents?
Douglas' mother, Arvilla
, resided on the Hopkins campus on 2 January 1920. – Watson and Rayner tell us that Albert's mother was employed at the Harriet Lane Home. According to family history, Arvilla worked at the Harriet Lane Home. – Albert's mother was a wet nurse.
What does the story of Baby Albert demonstrate about ethics?
What does the story of Baby Albert demonstrate?
Early experiments on children don't fit today's standards of ethical treatment.
What Happened to Baby Albert quizlet?
What Ever Happened to Little Albert? The question of what happened to Little Albert has long been one of psychology's mysteries. Watson and Rayner were unable to attempt to eliminate the boy's conditioned fear because
he moved with his mother shortly after the experiment ended.
What happened after Little Albert was classically conditioned to fear a tame white rat?
What happened after “Little Albert” was classically conditioned to fear a tame white rat?
Stimulus generalization occurred
; Albert responded with fear to other furry animals and fuzzy objects.
Who carried out the Little Albert Experiment?
In the study,
Watson and graduate student Rosalie Rayner
exposed the 9-month-old tot, whom they dubbed “Albert B,” to a white rat and other furry objects, which the baby enjoyed playing with. Later, as Albert played with the white rat, Watson would make a loud sound behind the baby's head.
How was Little Albert selected?
Albert's mother was a wet nurse at the hospital and Albert was chosen
because he seemed healthy and quite fearless
(he “practically never cried” according to Watson).
How old was Little Albert during the experiment?
When Little Albert was
9 months old
, Watson and Rayner exposed him to a series of stimuli including a white rat, a rabbit, a monkey, masks, and burning newspapers and observed the boy's reactions.
What does Little Albert predict?
What would you predict about Little Albert based on principle of spontaneous recovery?
Little Albert would eventually forget about his fear to the white rat, sealskin coat, rabbit, and the dog.
Was the Little Albert experiment successful?
This experiment was successful
in conditioning the baby to fear the rat by associating – it with a loud, scary noise.
How did Little Albert get hydrocephalus?
They verify that Merritte indeed had congenital hydrocephalus, and recounted in disturbing detail treatments the child was subjected to during his first year of life, including
repeated cranial and lumbar punctures to reduce fluid buildup in the brain
.
How did Albert's response become generalized?
Explanation. Albert's response became generalized
after he was conditioned to fear rats
. By forcibly and deliberately hitting a metal bar with a hammer every time Albert tried to touch the rat, he learned that an attempt to touch the animal is connected with the unpleasant sound.
Was there confidentiality in the Little Albert experiment?
Confidentiality.
Written form of all aspects of the experiment
. Must be signed by subject. Albert's mother Arvilla Merritte would have needed to give consent.
What are the ethical issues with the Little Albert experiment?
This experiment is considered
very unethical
. The researchers failed to decondition Albert to the stimuli he was afraid of, which should have been done after the experiment. Albert ended up passing away at the age of six due to hydrocephalus, a condition that can lead to brain damage.
What was The Little Albert experiment quizlet?
When Watson paired the rat with a loud noise, Albert cried. Soon afterwards, when the rat was presented but no noise sounded, he cried. Albert also showed fear when presented with a similar stimuli, showing that stimulus generalisation had occurred.
What was learned in the case of Little Albert quizlet?
Little albert learned to
fear the white rat
after associating it with the loud noise.
What is the primary conclusion John B Watson's made after working with Little Albert?
What is the primary conclusion John B. Watson's made after working with Little Albert?
Behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior: reinforcements and punishments.
What was the major criticism of the Little Albert experiment?
The experiment was
not carefully designed or conducted
, Little Albert's Fears were not Objectively Measured, but were Subjectively Observed. The experiment was unethical because Watson and Raynor, did not extinguish Little Albert's Fear Response to furry animals and objects.
Was the Little Albert experiment successful?
This experiment was successful
in conditioning the baby to fear the rat by associating – it with a loud, scary noise.
What was learned in the case of Little Albert quizlet?
Little albert learned to
fear the white rat
after associating it with the loud noise.
How did Albert's response become generalized?
Explanation. Albert's response became generalized
after he was conditioned to fear rats
. By forcibly and deliberately hitting a metal bar with a hammer every time Albert tried to touch the rat, he learned that an attempt to touch the animal is connected with the unpleasant sound.
