The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for
Sparta
and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. … The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4
th
century BCE.
What happened following the Peloponnesian War?
After the Peloponnesian War,
the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens, which was called the Thirty
. It was short-lived, and democracy was restored. … An even closer association with Sparta seemed the best way to remain in power, and Critias, whose loyalty to Sparta was not in doubt, became more influential.
What happened to the losing of the Peloponnesian War?
After years of open warfare, Sparta offered peace and Athens accepted. … It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to
Athenian surrender
. As a result, the Peloponnesian War was concluded.
What were the consequences of the Peloponnesian War?
Impact of the Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War marked
the end of the Golden Age of Greece
, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
Who lost the Peloponnesian War?
Athens was forced to surrender, and
Sparta
won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.
What did Sparta gain from the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta. As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, which had primarily been a continental culture,
became a naval power
. At its peak, Sparta overpowered many key Greek states, including the elite Athenian navy.
Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?
Athens lost the Peloponnesian War for two main reasons. …
The invasion lost Alcibiades, all of the army and navy, and Athens’ morale
. Though the war dragged on for another decade, the combined effects of those two problems lost the Peloponnesian War for Athens.
Why did Sparta win the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta and her allies won the Peloponnesian Wars
due to the strength of the Spartan military, poor Athenian choices made in battle, and the physical state of Athens by the end of the war
. Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states that played major roles from the beginning of time.
What caused the fall of Sparta?
Sparta entered its long-term decline
after a severe military defeat to Epaminondas of Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra
. … As Spartan citizenship was inherited by blood, Sparta increasingly faced a helot population that vastly outnumbered its citizens.
What caused the fall of Athens?
The arrogance of the Athenians clearly was a key factor in their destruction. Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were
its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance
. … Their arrogance was a result of great leadership in the Persian Wars, and it led to the end of Athenian power in Greece.
What were the major causes and consequences of the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that
Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire
. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. … This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?
cities and crops were destroyed, thousands of Greeks died
, the city-states’ military and economic power were weakened for 50 years.
What were the causes and consequences of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
The growth of Athenian imperialism
. Athens’ transformation of the Delian League (a defensive alliance between Greek city-states against Persians and other future invaders) into a naval empire for the advancement of its own interests.
Did Sparta ever lose a war?
Then the cavalry engaged and those of the Spartans were quickly beaten. … The decisive defeat of the Spartan hoplite army by
the armed forces of Thebes at the battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C.
ended an epoch in Greek military history and permanently altered the Greek balance of power.
Did Sparta lose the Peloponnesian War?
When
Sparta defeated Athens
in the Peloponnesian War, it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece. Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military superiority and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.
What Sparta like today?
Today Sparta
maintains its good design
, boasting large squares and wide streets lined with trees, while many of the older buildings remain in excellent condition. The city of Sparta is the economic, administrative and cultural center of Lakonia.
