Pequot War
What caused the Pequot War in New England in the 1630s?
With the arrival of English traders and settlers in the Connecticut River Valley in the early 1630s,
the balance shifted
, resulting in conflict and intense competition for power as tribes wrested themselves from Pequot subjugation. This struggle to gain—or maintain—control fueled the outbreak of war.
What happened to the Pequot tribe?
Members of
the Pequot tribe killed a resident of Connecticut Colony in 1636
, and war erupted as a result. The Mohegan and the Narragansett tribes sided with the colonists. Around 1,500 Pequot warriors were killed in battles or hunted down, and others were captured and distributed as slaves or household servants.
What was the end result of the Pequot War?
The war culminated with
the 1638 Treaty of Hartford
, which outlawed the Pequot language and name, seized tribal lands, and disbanded the surviving Pequot, who were given to the victors as spoils of war or sold into slavery.
Who was the leader of the Pequot tribe?
Sassacus
(perhaps the equivalent of Massachuset Sassakusu, ‘he is wild’ (untamed), ‘fierce. ‘ Gerard). The noted and last chief of the Pequot tribe while yet in their integrity; born near Groton, Conn., about 1560, killed by the Mohawk in New York, June 1637.
What was the most serious conflict of the Pequot War?
The most-significant battles of the war then followed, including
the Mistick Campaign of May 10–26, 1637
(Battle of Mistick Fort), during which an expeditionary force of 77 Connecticut soldiers and as many as 250 Native American allies attacked and burned the fortified Pequot village at Mistick.
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What were the causes of the conflict between the colonists and the Pequot?
Causes of the Pequot War
The primary cause of the Pequot War was
the struggle to control trade
. English efforts were to break the Dutch-Pequot control of the fur and wampum trade, while the Pequot attempted to maintain their political and economic dominance in the region.
What made the Pequot so powerful?
The Dutch in turn used the
wampum
to purchase beaver pelts from other native tribes with the Pequots facilitating the trade. The control of this trade made the Pequot tribe the most powerful in New England. The control of the wampum trade made the Pequot tribe the most powerful in New England.
What was the impact of the Pequot War?
The
war concluded with the decisive defeat of the Pequot
. At the end, about 700 Pequots had been killed or taken into captivity. Hundreds of prisoners were sold into slavery to colonists in Bermuda or the West Indies; other survivors were dispersed as captives to the victorious tribes.
How many Pequots died in the Pequot War?
Posts Tagged ‘ Casualties ‘
Over the course of the Pequot War (from 1636-1638),
over 1500 Pequots
were killed, enslaved or placed under various local tribes. Several skirmishes and battles at battlefield sites took the lives of Pequot men, women and children.
What were the causes and consequences of King Philip’s war?
The underlying cause of the war was the colonists unrelenting desire for more and more land, but the immediate cause for its outbreak was
the trial and execution of three of Metacom’s men by the colonists
. … After hours of battle, the colonists gained control of the fort and burned all wigwams.
What is significant about the Pequot War of 1637 quizlet?
1637 Conflict between an alliance of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies, with American Indian allies (the Narragansett, and Mohegan Indians), against the Pequot Indians. This war
saw the elimination of the Pequot in New England
, and is exemplary of the Puritan use of genocide towards Native Americans.
What happened to the Mohawk tribe?
In 1666,
the French attacked the Mohawks in the central New York area
, burning the three Mohawk villages south of the river and their stored food supply. One of the conditions of the peace was that the Mohawk accept Jesuit missionaries.
What did the Pequots believe in?
Religion. Little is known about the Pequot’s traditional religious beliefs and practices, because the tribe was nearly destroyed soon after contact with Europeans, only that their religion was
based on a deep attachment to the land
.
When did the Wampanoag tribe end?
Many male Wampanoag were sold into slavery in Bermuda or the West Indies, and some women and children were enslaved by colonists in New England. The tribe largely disappeared from historical records
after the late 18th century
, although its people and descendants persisted.
