Because McIntosh led a group that negotiated and signed a treaty in 1825 to cede much of remaining Creek lands to the United States in violation of Creek law,
for the first time the Creek National Council ordered that a Creek be executed for crimes against the Nation
. It sentenced him and other signatories to death.
What best describes what happened to Chief William McIntosh after he signed the second Treaty of Indian Springs?
Led by Chief William McIntosh, the treaty ceded Creek lands in western GA to the U.S. government in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River. … Following the agreement that was reached in the Treaty of Indian Springs in 1825,
Chief William McIntosh lost his life
.
What happened to William McIntosh after he ceded Creek lands to the US government?
In 1825 McIntosh
signed the Treaty of Indian Springs
with the U.S. government at the hotel; he was murdered three months later by angry Creeks who considered the agreement a betrayal.
What happened to the Creek Indian tribe?
The
final battle at Horseshoe Bend
resulted in the total defeat of the Creek Nation. Subsequently, General Andrew Jackson forced the surviving Creeks to sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson in 1814, ceding much of their ancestral homelands to the U.S. government.
What economy did McIntosh want the Creeks to adopt?
McIntosh as a leader adopted certain elements of European-American culture. He was interested in introducing American education among the Creeks, adopted the use of
chattel slavery on his plantations
, and played a role in centralizing the Creek National Council over the years.
Which US president signed the Indian Removal Act?
To achieve his purpose,
Jackson
encouraged Congress to adopt the Removal Act of 1830. The Act established a process whereby the President could grant land west of the Mississippi River to Indian tribes that agreed to give up their homelands.
Who signed the 2nd Treaty of Indian Springs?
This treaty between the federal government, represented by
commissioners Duncan Campbell and James Meriwether, and a minority of Creek Indians, led by William McIntosh
, was signed on February 12, 1825 and ratified by the Senate on March 7, 1825.
Why was the Treaty of Indian Springs declared invalid?
Led by Chief McIntosh, the Creek Indians ceded all land between the Flint and Ocmulgee Rivers and north to the Chattahoochee River on January 8, 1821, in the First Treaty of Indian Springs. Two years later, the treaty was declared invalid
because of rumors of bribery and coercion
.
What happened to the Creeks?
Upon defeat,
the Creeks ceded 23,000,000 acres of land (half of Alabama and part of southern Georgia); they were forcibly removed to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) in the 1830s
. There with the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, they constituted one of the Five Civilized Tribes.
How many Creeks died in the Trail of Tears?
Between 1830 and 1850, about 100,000 American Indians living between Michigan, Louisiana, and Florida moved west after the U.S. government coerced treaties or used the U.S. Army against those resisting. Many were treated brutally.
An estimated 3,500 Creeks
died in Alabama and on their westward journey.
What did the Creeks eat?
The food that the Creek tribe ate included their crops of
corn, beans, squash, melon and sweet potatoes
. Creek men also hunted deer (venison), wild turkeys, and small game. In the 1800's they extended their farming activities to include cows, horses and pigs.
Who attacked the Creeks in the War of 1812?
Creek War, (1813–14), war that resulted in U.S. victory over
Creek Indians
, who were British allies during the War of 1812, resulting in vast cession of their lands in Alabama and Georgia.
Did the Creek tribe go to war?
| Date 22 July 1813 – 9 August 1814 (1 year, 2 weeks and 4 days) | Location Southern United States | Result U.S. and allied victory |
|---|
What did the Creeks give up in the treaty?
Under the terms of the treaty, the Creek Nation
ceded nearly 22 million acres to the United States
. … The Creeks protested that some of the ceded land was specifically claimed by towns that had remained “friendly” to the United States.
What was a major reason for the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
A major reason for the Indian Removal Act of 1830 was
the Supreme Court ruling in 1823 of Johnson v. M'Intosh
.
