After
a conditioned response has been extinguished
, spontaneous recovery may gradually increase as time passes. However, the returned response will generally not be the same strength as the original response unless additional conditioned takes place.
Under what circumstances do we see spontaneous recovery of a learned response?
Spontaneous recovery is associated with the learning process called
classical conditioning
, in which an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a stimulus which produces an unconditioned response, such that the previously neutral stimulus comes to produce its own response, which is usually similar to that …
What does spontaneous recovery refer to?
Spontaneous recovery is typically defined as
the reemergence of conditioned responding to an extinguished conditioned stimulus (CS) with the passage of time since extinction
.
Why does spontaneous recovery occur quizlet?
Spontaneous recovery occurs
when the CR reappears quickly but less strongly after the subject has been re-exposed to the pairing of the original neutral stimulus and US
. … Pavlov and Watson believed that the pairing of the neutral (eventual CS) and the natural (US) stimuli occurred because they are paired in time.
What is spontaneous recovery describe an example?
Spontaneous recovery occurs
when the cat begins to run again when the door opens
. A student immediately stops talking during instruction when his teacher purses her lips and shakes her head. However, the student changes this behavior by not responding to the teacher's expression. Then, he begins to once again respond.
When someone can tell the difference between one stimulus and another?
Discrimination
is a term used in both classical and operant conditioning. It involves the ability to distinguish between one stimulus and similar stimuli. In both cases, it means responding only to certain stimuli, and not responding to those that are similar.
What is spontaneous behavior?
Spontaneous behavior is performed
“without any constraint, effort, or premeditation
.” It's thereby understandable as “unplanned” or “impromptu” (Webster's New World Dictionary/WNYThesaurus). … Inevitably, then, such behavior exposes us to risk, puts our welfare in jeopardy.
When a previously extinguished conditioned response shows up again after a rest period this is known as?
The behavior of Pavlov's dogs and Tiger illustrates a concept Pavlov called
spontaneous recovery
: the return of a previously extinguished conditioned response following a rest period (Figure 5).
How does spontaneous recovery occur?
Spontaneous recovery refers to
the sudden reappearance of a previously extinct conditioned response after the unconditioned stimulus has been removed for some time
. This phenomenon can occur after these two types of conditioning have taken place.
How do you weaken or eliminate a conditioned response?
A classically conditioned response can be eliminated or extinguished by
eliminating the predictive relationship between the signal and the reflex
. This is accomplished by presenting the signal (CS) while preventing the reflex.
What is spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning quizlet?
Spontaneous recovery.
reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response after sometime has passed
.
generalization
.
tendency to respond in the same way to stimuli
that have a similar characteristics.
Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?
For example,
spanking a child when he throws a tantrum
is an example of positive punishment. Something is added to the mix (spanking) to discourage a bad behavior (throwing a tantrum). On the other hand, removing restrictions from a child when she follows the rules is an example of negative reinforcement.
What is a stimulus that when presented after a response strengthens the response?
A positive reinforcer
is any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response.
What is positive punishment?
Positive punishment is
a form of behavior modification
. … Positive punishment is adding something to the mix that will result in an unpleasant consequence. The goal is to decrease the likelihood that the unwanted behavior will happen again in the future.
Does a neutral stimulus causes no response?
A neutral stimulus is a
stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention
. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
What is the difference between extinction and spontaneous recovery?
Extinction and spontaneous recovery are terms associated with
conditioning
. Extinction refers to the phenomenon when the association between the stimulus and the response weakens. … Spontaneous recovery is the re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response without any further learning.
