What Happens When Your Immune System Attacks Your Thyroid?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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In Hashimoto's disease, the immune system makes

antibodies

that attack and damage the thyroid tissue. As a result, the thyroid gland becomes inflamed and the ability to make thyroid hormone becomes damaged, eventually leading to .

How do you stop your immune system from attacking your thyroid?

How can you calm your immune system?

Taking thyroid medications or taking nutrients

can help support the level of thyroid hormone in the body, but it won't slow down the progression of the condition or stop your immune system from attacking the tissue.

Why does the immune system attack the thyroid?

With Hashimoto's, your immune system makes antibodies that attack the thyroid gland. This causes

inflammation and interferes with the thyroid's ability to make hormones

. As a result, thyroid hormone levels fall. Your body produces TSH in an attempt to stimulate the thyroid to make more hormones.

Can your immune system attack your thyroid?

Thyroid gland


Hashimoto's disease

is a condition in which your immune system attacks your thyroid, a small gland at the base of your neck below your Adam's apple. The thyroid gland is part of your endocrine system, which produces hormones that coordinate many of your body's functions.

What does a Hashimoto's attack feel like?

You may feel

fatigue , gain weight, be perpetually cold

, experience constipation, have fertility issues, brain fog , or have aching joints and muscles, all of which are symptoms of Hashimoto's.

How can strengthen my immune system?

  1. Don't smoke.
  2. Eat a diet high in fruits and vegetables.
  3. Exercise regularly.
  4. Maintain a healthy weight.
  5. If you drink alcohol, drink only in moderation.
  6. Get adequate sleep.
  7. Take steps to avoid infection, such as washing your hands frequently and cooking meats thoroughly.

What are the signs of thyroid infection?

  • Low thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism) Fatigue. Weight gain. Constipation. …
  • High thyroid hormone levels in the blood (hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis) Anxiety. Trouble sleeping (insomnia) Heart palpitations (fast heart rate) …
  • Tremors.
  • Pain in the thyroid.

Can you reset your immune system?

Fasting for as little as three days can regenerate the entire immune system, even in the elderly, scientists have found in a breakthrough described as “remarkable”.

What foods are bad for autoimmune?

Avoiding foods such as

red meat

, eggs, vegetable oils fried foods, sugar, dairy products, refined carbs, gluten, alcohol, and caffeine might be necessary to limit such flare-ups. Nightshade vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, and peppers, can also be problematic.

Does having an autoimmune disease mean you are immunocompromised?

People with autoimmune disease aren't typically considered immunocompromised, unless they take certain medications that slow down their immune system. “The connotation for immunocompromised is

that the immune function is reduced so you are more prone to infection

,” Dr. Khor says.

Which autoimmune disorder will eventually destroy the thyroid gland?

The disorder causes the body's immune system to produce antibodies that attack thyroid tissue and eventually destroy the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism, or the underproduction of thyroid hormone.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis

is the most common form of autoimmune thyroid disease.

What is thyroid eye disorder?

Thyroid eye disease is a

rare disease characterized by progressive inflammation and damage to tissues around the eyes

, especially extraocular muscle, connective, and fatty tissue. Thyroid eye disease is characterized by an active disease phase in which progressive inflammation, swelling, and tissue changes occur.

What are early warning signs of thyroid problems?

  • Digestive Challenges. If you develop hyperthyroidism, you may have very loose stools. …
  • Mood Issues. …
  • Unexplained Weight Fluctuations. …
  • Skin Problems. …
  • Difficulty Dealing With Temperature Changes. …
  • Changes in Your Vision. …
  • Hair Loss. …
  • Memory Problems.

Why is Dairy bad for Hashimoto's?

More specifically, people with Hashimoto's disease

tend to be more sensitive to specific proteins found in dairy products

. They also tend to have a higher incidence of lactose intolerance.

What triggers Hashimoto's?


An increased amount of peroxide activates molecules

responsible for triggering Hashimoto's (30). This can be caused by environmental triggers—like through an increase in iodine intake or an activated immune system in response to bacteria (31). Environmental changes happen fast.

Is hashimotos serious?


Hashimoto's thyroiditis can be fatal

– untreated, it can cause coma or heart problems – but with treatment, the prognosis is good. The outlook for those with Hashimoto's thyroiditis is good.

Diane Mitchell
Author
Diane Mitchell
Diane Mitchell is an animal lover and trainer with over 15 years of experience working with a variety of animals, including dogs, cats, birds, and horses. She has worked with leading animal welfare organizations. Diane is passionate about promoting responsible pet ownership and educating pet owners on the best practices for training and caring for their furry friends.