What have geneticists found regarding the genetic code and human sexual orientation?
There is no gene or cluster of genes that determines sexual orientation
. The stereotype that men have an excessive, sometimes abusive, sex drive is often blamed on testosterone.
What was one of the surprising results that Kinsey and his research revealed about sexual behavior in the United States?
In spite of this, what was one of the surprising results that Kinsey and his research revealed about sexual behavior in the United States? …
Many different cultural institutions and systems of power interconnect to regulate sexuality
, affecting both individual lives and group experiences.
What did much of the early feminist anthropological studies focus on identifying in regard to gender and society?
What did much of the early feminist anthropological studies focus on identifying in regard to gender and society? For many women around the world, life is
a seemingly unending process of childbirth, child rearing, and hard domestic labor
, while men often enjoy free time and more opportunities to socialize.
What do we call the process through which a sense of gender becomes normative and seems natural?
The process through which a sense of gender becomes normative and seems natural is called:
enculturation
. Gender ideology is defined as. a set of cultural ideas about the essential character of different genders that functions to promote and justify gender stratification.
What was one of the surprising results that Kinsey and his research revealed about sexual behavior in the United States quizlet?
The work of early sexologists such as Kinsey tended to reinforce the idea of heterosexuality. In spite of this, what was one of the surprising results that Kinsey and his research revealed about sexual behavior in the United States? …
Control sexuality by regulating who can do what with whom and when they can do it.
What important contributions did Kinsey make to the field of sexology?
He is best known for writing Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), also known as the Kinsey Reports, as well as the Kinsey scale. Kinsey’s
research on human sexuality
, foundational to the field of sexology, provoked controversy in the 1940s and 1950s.
What is the feminist theory in anthropology?
Feminist anthropology is a four-field approach to anthropology (archaeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that
seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge
.
What is the study of humans?
Anthropology
is the study of what makes us human. Anthropologists take a broad approach to understanding the many different aspects of the human experience, which we call holism. They consider the past, through archaeology, to see how human groups lived hundreds or thousands of years ago and what was important to them.
What do Feminist anthropologists do?
Feminist anthropology is a four-field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that
seeks to transform research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge, using insights from feminist theory
.
What best describes the learned behaviors perceived as masculine or feminine?
The learned behaviors perceived as masculine or feminine are called:
cultural constructions
. The United States requires that individuals identify legally as: either male or female.
What do we call the deliberate and systematic destruction of an ethnic or religious group?
genocide
, the deliberate and systematic destruction of a group of people because of their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or race.
What was one consequence of warriors emerging to defend surpluses of food from marauders?
What was one consequence of warriors emerging to defend surpluses of food from marauders?
Generalized reciprocity
– the exchange of goods and services among those of relatively equal status – provides a means to share resources.
When speaking of human language anthropologists define displacement as the ability to?
Displacement. refers to the
ability to send or receive a message without direct sensory contact with
the conditions or events to which the message refers.
What is considered the most distinctive feature of human beings?
Perhaps the most distinctive feature of being human is
the capacity to create and use language and other symbolic forms
.
Which of the following best describes machismo in Nicaragua quizlet?
Which of the following best describes machismo in Nicaragua?
It is a kind of gender performance
.
Is Kinsey a true story?
Kinsey is a 2004 American biographical drama film written and directed by Bill Condon. It describes the
life
of Alfred Charles Kinsey (played by Liam Neeson), a pioneer in the area of sexology.
What is feminist theory?
Feminist theory is the
extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse
. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. … Feminist theory often focuses on analyzing gender inequality.
Anthropology is the
systematic study of humanity
, with the goal of understanding our evolutionary origins, our distinctiveness as a species, and the great diversity in our forms of social existence across the world and through time.
Why are sociology/anthropology and politics important in understanding the dynamics of your society?
Sociology and cultural anthropology provide the
critical perspective needed for studying the social and cultural arrangements in which people live
, for understanding how societies function, for investigating the conditions under which people change their institutions, and for describing the modes and conditions of …
What is a feminist ethnography?
At its most fundamental level, feminist ethnography is
a qualitative research methodology emerging out of anthropology
– a discipline that examines the lived experiences of a community “in its natural habitat.” It is a data-gathering approach that has been used not just in anthropology, but also in cultural studies, …
Sociology is
the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior
. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts.
What does gender mean?
Gender refers to
the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed
. This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other. As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time.
What was Ruth Benedict famous for?
Best known for
Patterns of Culture
(1934) and The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture (1946), which remain key anthropological and cultural works, Benedict also wrote Zuni Mythology (1935) and Race: Science and Politics (1940).
What is anthropology of gender?
Sex and gender are defined differently in anthropology, the former as grounded in
perceived biological differences
and the latter as the cultural constructions observed, performed, and understood in any given society, often based on those perceived biological differences.
What is the biological basis of male and female?
A person
with XX chromosomes usually has female sex and reproductive organs
, and is therefore usually assigned biologically female. A person with XY chromosomes usually has male sex and reproductive organs, and is therefore usually assigned biologically male.
What are the characteristics of feminine and masculine?
Examples of stereotypical masculine attributes include
independence, aggression, strength, and competitiveness
. Stereotypical feminine attributes include nurturing, caring, passivity, and subordination.
What is human language linguistics?
Human language is distinct from all other known animal forms of communication in being compositional. Human language
allows speakers to express thoughts in sentences comprising subjects, verbs and objects
—such as ‘I kicked the ball’—and recognizing past, present and future tenses.
What is human language anthropology?
Linguistic anthropology
studies the nature of human languages in the context of those cultures that developed them
. Scholars in the field seek to understand the social and cultural foundations of language itself, while exploring how social and cultural formations are grounded in linguistic practices.
What is the coexistence of distinct racial and ethnic groups within one society?
Ethnic pluralism
is the coexistence of a variety of distinct racial and ethnic groups within one society.
What refers to femininity or masculinity of a person’s role and behavior?
“
Femininities
” and “masculinities” describe gender identities (see Gender). … In any one culture, certain behaviors or practices may be widely recognized as “feminine” or “masculine,” irrespective of whether they are adopted by women or by men. Femininities and masculinities are not descriptors of sexual orientation.
When a linguist says that human language is an open communication system they mean that?
– Humans – open systems because
they are capable of sending messages that have never been sent before
.
Closed System of Communication
.
Communication in
which the user cannot create new sounds or words by combining two or more existing sounds or words.
When minorities abandon their separate identity and adopt the culture and norms of the dominant group what are they practicing?
What country only exists during the ninety minutes its team plays a soccer match? When minorities abandon their separate identity and adopt the culture and norms of the dominant group, they are practicing:
assimilation
.
What is it called when a minority group is absorbed into the dominant group?
assimilation
, in anthropology and sociology, the process whereby individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society.
What unique evidence of artistic endeavor did archaeologists discover in South Africa’s Blombos Cave?
Scientists working in Blombos Cave in South Africa’s southern Cape region have made a discovery that changes our understanding of when our human ancestors started expressing themselves through drawings. They’ve found
a 73 000-year-old cross-hatched drawing on a silcrete (stone) flake
. It was made with an ochre crayon.
Why does the author say that the image of the state as fixed, cohesive, and coherent is an illusion?
Because states are constantly reshaped by new leaders and legislation and through their interactions
.
What is it called when a civil society prepares for war by producing weapons and glorifying war?
When a civil society prepares for war, it includes production of weapons and the glorification of war, and though it is often contested, this process is called:
militarization
.
What makes human behavior different from other beings?
Humans and animals both
eat, sleep, think, and communicate
. … Some people think that the main differences between humans other animal species is our ability of complex reasoning, our use of complex language, our ability to solve difficult problems, and introspection (this means describing your own thoughts and feelings).
What makes humans unique from each other?
Humans are
unusual animals by any stretch of the imagination
. Our special abilities, from big brains to opposable thumbs, have allowed us change our world dramatically and even leave the planet. There are also odd things about us that are, well, just special in relation to the rest of the animal kingdom.
