Philip II, byname Philip of Macedon, (born 382 bce—died 336, Aegae [now Vergina, Greece]), 18th king of Macedonia (359–336 bce), who
restored internal peace to his country
and by 339 had gained domination over all of Greece by military and diplomatic means, thus laying the foundations for its expansion under his son …
How did Philip take advantage of the Greeks?
How was Philip II able to conquer Greece?
He organized his troops into phalanxes of 16 men across and 16 deep
, each one armed with an 18-foot pike. Philip used this heavy phalanx formation to break through enemy lines. Then he used fast moving cavalry to crush his disorganized opponents.
Why did Philip II have an advantage over Greek city-states?
Why did Philip II have an advantage over the Greek city-states? …
He unified the Greek city-states. He conquered the Persian Empire. He destroyed Macedonia’s military.
What did Philip II of Macedonia accomplish with regard to the Greek city-states?
After defeating the Greek city-states of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II led
the effort to establish a federation of Greek states known as the League of Corinth
, with him as the elected hegemon and commander-in-chief of Greece for a planned invasion of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.
What military tactic did Philip II use?
Answer: Philip used his military knowledge to strengthen the Macedonian army. His soldiers were trained to fight as
a phalanx
. A phalanx was a large group of foot soldiers armed with shields and spears.
What change did Philip II make after unifying Greece?
What change did Philip II make after unifying Greece?
He made his son the king.
Did Macedonia conquer Greece?
The kingdom was founded and initially ruled by the royal Argead dynasty, which was followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties. … During the reign of the Argead king Philip II (359–336 BC),
Macedonia subdued mainland Greece
and the Thracian Odrysian kingdom through conquest and diplomacy.
How did Philip become king of Macedonia?
Philip II became Macedonia’s leader in 359, and was officially its
king by 357
. He used skilled military and diplomatic tactics to expand his country’s territory and influence, and ended up dominating almost of all of his neighboring Greek city-states.
Did Macedonia conquer Sparta?
| Battle of Megalopolis | Date 331 BC Location Megalopolis37.4011°N 22.1422°ECoordinates:37.4011°N 22.1422°E Result Macedonian victory | Belligerents | Macedon Sparta |
|---|
How far did Alexander the Great get before his army mutinied on him and refused to go further?
Alexander knew that a direct crossing would fail, so he found a suitable crossing,
about 27 km (17 mi) upstream
of his camp. The name of the place is “Kadee”.
How did Philip II lose his eye?
In 354 bce Philip sustained his most severe wound when he lost his right eye
during the siege of Methone
. … 1st bce commentary on Demosthenes’ work (also drawing on Theopompus, Marsyas and Duris) – “He had his right eye cut out when he was hit by an arrow whilst inspecting siege engines during the siege of Methone”.
How long did Philip II rule Macedonia?
Philip II of Macedon was born in 382 B.C.E. in Aegae. He was the son of King Amyntas III. He was the 18th king of Macedonia and ruled from
359 to 336 B.C.E.
What were Greek soldiers called?
Ancient Greek soldiers were called
hoplites
. Hoplites had to provide their own armor, so only wealthier Greeks could be one. They had an attendant, either a slave or a poorer citizen, to help carry their equipment.
What was one of the main accomplishments of Philip II?
Philip was
the self-proclaimed protector of the Roman Catholic Church
. He sought to limit the spread of Protestantism, and he ultimately completed the work of unification begun by Ferdinand and Isabella (the “Catholic Monarchs”) in the Iberian Peninsula. Read more about the house of Habsburg and the Habsburg dynasty.
At what age and what caused Alexander to become king?
The precocious Alexander was already a seasoned commander in the Macedonian army when he became king at the
age of 20 in 336 B.C.
, after his father’s assassination.
What are two legacies Alexander left behind?
Alexander the Great’s legacy is both far reaching and profound. First, his father was able to unite the Greek city-states, and
Alexander destroyed the Persian Empire forever
. More importantly, Alexander’s conquests spread Greek culture, also known as Hellenism, across his empire.
