Richelieu’s time as chief minister is notable for many reasons. He
attacked the Huguenots
; reformed the navy and army; crushed any rebellions and advanced royal absolutism; he raised money by any methods required and he supervised a foreign policy that was designed to make France the greatest power in Europe.
What role did Cardinal Richelieu accomplish?
Richelieu sought
to consolidate royal power and by restraining the power of the nobility
, he transformed France into a strong, centralized state. … He was famous for his patronage of the arts, and founded the Académie Française, the learned society responsible for matters pertaining to the French language.
What was Cardinal Richelieu most successful in?
As Louis XIII’s chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu was most successful in?
strengthening the central role of the monarchy.
Which did Cardinal Richelieu do to strengthen the monarchy two things?
Richelieu
ordered nobles to take down their fortified castles
. He increased the power of government agents who came from the middle class. The king relied on these agents, so there was less need to use noble officials. Richelieu also wanted to make France the strongest state in Europe.
Why was the Fronde important?
The Fronde
represented the final attempt of the French nobility to do battle with the king
, and they were humiliated. In the long-term, the Fronde served to strengthen royal authority, but weakened the economy. The Fronde facilitated the emergence of absolute monarchy.
What was Versailles originally used for?
The original residence was primarily
a hunting lodge and private retreat for Louis XIII
(reigned 1610–43) and his family. In 1624 the king entrusted Jacques Lemercier with the construction of a château on the site. Its walls are preserved today as the exterior facade overlooking the Marble Court.
What was Cardinal Richelieu legacy?
Legacy. As both statesman and churchman, Richelieu was
the acknowledged architect of France’s greatness in the 17th century
and a contributor to the secularization of international politics during the Thirty Years’ War.
How did Cardinal Richelieu treat the people?
Cardinal Richelieu’s policy involved two primary goals:
centralization of power in France
and opposition to the Habsburg dynasty. Richelieu’s decisions to suppress the influence of the feudal nobility and levy taxes targeted mostly at the commoners made him a hated figure among both the nobility and the peasantry.
What is the importance of statements like I am the state and the Sun King?
They were tied to the king which gave him more power. Louis XIV called himself the “Sun King” and said “I am the state”. …
Sun king meant that the king is the center of the nation and has absolute power
. I am a state, will also equal to that the king itself is a representative and the main of the state.
How did Cardinal Richelieu strengthened France’s government?
Cardinal Richelieu, strengthened self-government,
sought to destroy the power of the Huguenots and nobles
. … He wanted to strengthen it by destroying of the Huguenots and the nobles. He reduced their independence and tied the nobles to the king.
Was Cardinal Richelieu a good person?
Certainly he was a man with
huge ambitions both personal and national
. His reforms of the power structure within France paved the way for French power to reach its zenith but his methods alienated him from all of French society. He was a hero to France but to none of its parts.
What was the results of the Fronde?
The king entered Paris in triumph on Oct. 21, 1652, followed by
Mazarin
on Feb. 3, 1653. With many of the nobles in exile and with the Parlement forbidden to interfere in royal administration, the Fronde ended in a clear victory for Mazarin.
In what ways did Cardinal Richelieu strengthen the power of the French crown?
Cardinal Richelieu helped strengthen the French monarchy
largely by weakening those who might opposed the king and strengthening those
who could…
How did the Fronde affect Louis reign?
How did the Fronde affect Louis XIV’s reign?
He had to get tens of thousands of soldiers to reestablish order
. Policies as a ruler designed to prevent Revolt. … He used a systematic policy of bestowing pensions, offices, honors, gifts, and the threat of disfavor or punishment.
What did the Fronde Rebellion do?
The Fronde of the Princes (1650–53) was a rebellion of the aristocratic followers of the Great Condé,
and forced the unpopular Cardinal Mazarin into temporary exile.
Why is Versailles important?
The French Revolution began in 1789, as the people of France pushed to overthrow the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI. The Palace of Versailles was important because,
for the members of the third estate, it represented the excesses and failure of the king and queen as the French Revolution began
. …
How much would Versailles cost today?
In 1994, American TV company PBS concluded that the French palace could have cost anywhere between
$2-300 billion
in today’s money.
What is the meaning of Richelieu?
Definitions of Richelieu.
French prelate and statesman
; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642) synonyms: Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu, Duc de Richelieu. example of: archpriest, hierarch, high priest, prelate, primate.
Is Versailles a true story?
When events are debated by historians, it understandably dramatises the raciest interpretation of those contested events. More tellingly, it also conjures up its own entirely fictional subplot – though this is
loosely based on the real conspiracy of Louis de Rohan and Gilles
du Hamel de Latreaumont.
Is Cardinal Richelieu a villain?
Type of Villain
Cardinal Richelieu is
the main antagonist of the 1993 Disney film The Three Musketeers
. He is based on the villainous character of the same name from the classic french novel The Three Musketeers, who in turn was based on the actual historical figure.
How did Louis’s treatment of the nobles reflect his belief in his absolute authority?
He wanted to control the nobles’ lives so he made them live at court, where he could watch them
. How did Louis’s wars against weaker countries backfire?
What are some of Louis XIV accomplishments?
- #1 He implemented reforms which improved commerce and trade.
- #2 More efficient taxation was introduced.
- #3 He reformed legally irregular France through his Code Louis.
- #4 Louis XIV encouraged the development of the arts during his age.
Why was Louis XIV significant?
Louis XIV (1638-1715) was king of France from 1643 to 1715. He
brought the French monarchy to its peak of absolute power
and made France the dominant power in Europe. His reign is also associated with the greatest age of French culture and art.
What was Louis XIV nickname?
Louis XIV, byname
Louis the Great, Louis the Grand Monarch, or the Sun King, French Louis le Grand, Louis le Grand Monarque, or le Roi Soleil
, (born September 5, 1638, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died September 1, 1715, Versailles, France), king of France (1643–1715) who ruled his country, principally from his great …
How did Cardinal Richelieu strengthened the power of the French king quizlet?
How did Cardinal Richelieu strengthen the power of the monarchy?
He took away the political and military rights away from the Huguenots
. What did the Toleration Act of 1689 do? … Recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France, while giving Huguenots the right to worship and enjoy all political privileges.
What were Cardinal Richelieu’s political goals How did he reduce the power of the nobility and the Huguenots in France?
| Front Back | What were Cardinal Richelieu’s political goals? How did he reduce the power of the nobility and the Huguenots in France? To strengthen power of the monarchy and get rid of the Huguenots Reduced- spying on nobles, took away military and political rights |
|---|
Who won the thirty year war?
The war finally ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
Austria
was defeated, and its hopes for control over a Catholic Europe came to nothing. The Peace of Westphalia set the religious and political boundaries for Europe for the next two centuries. There are four points to remember about the Peace of Westphalia.
What were the effects of the siege of La Rochelle?
During the siege, the population of La Rochelle decreased from 27,000 to 5,000 due to
casualties, famine, and disease
. Surrender was unconditional. By the terms of the Peace of Alais, the Huguenots lost their territorial, political, and military rights, but retained the religious freedom granted by the Edict of Nantes.
What was the Fronde quizlet?
-Fronde
a series of civil wars in France 1648-53
, in which the nobles whose power had been weakened by the policies of Cardinal Richelieu rose in rebellion against Mazarin and the court during the minority of Louis XIV.
Who is known to be the most powerful king in French history?
Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand)
or the Sun King (le Roi Soleil), was King of France from 14 May 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest recorded of any monarch of a sovereign country in history.
What was Cardinal Mazarin known for?
Cardinal Jules Mazarin was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician who served as
the Chief Minister to the King of France from 1642
until his death in 1661. … He was critical to the negotiations of the Peace of Westphalia, which left France the most powerful state in continental Europe.
Why were Anne and the Cardinal raising money?
3) the people were unhappy with the tax burdens they had dealt with under Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin. The fronde began when Anne of Austria (Louis XIV’s mother) and Cardinal Mazarin (Anne’s advisor) introduced a new proposal to
raise money for the financial backing of the Thirty Years’ War
.
